2014
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201400474
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Fast Plasmonic Laser Nanowelding for a Cu‐Nanowire Percolation Network for Flexible Transparent Conductors and Stretchable Electronics

Abstract: A facile fast laser nanoscale welding process uses the plasmonic effect at a nanowire (NW) junction to suppress oxidation and successfully fabricate a Cu-NW-based percolation-network conductor. The "nanowelding" process does not require an inert or vacuum environment. Due to the low-temperature and fast-process nature, plasmonic laser nanowelding may form Cu-nanowire networks on heat-sensitive, flexible or even stretchable substrates.

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Cited by 425 publications
(391 citation statements)
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“…Optimizing the electrical resistance and optical transmission of nanowire networks involves tuning several key parameters including the experimental conditions of deposition, wire geometry, 3 network density and post-deposition treatments such as mechanical pressing, 4 light-induced plasmonic nanowelding [5][6][7] or thermal annealing. [8][9][10] All of these postdeposition treatments have been shown to decrease the electrical resistance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optimizing the electrical resistance and optical transmission of nanowire networks involves tuning several key parameters including the experimental conditions of deposition, wire geometry, 3 network density and post-deposition treatments such as mechanical pressing, 4 light-induced plasmonic nanowelding [5][6][7] or thermal annealing. [8][9][10] All of these postdeposition treatments have been shown to decrease the electrical resistance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, different types of wearable and flexible devices have been developed by incorporating CuNWs into various elastic polymers, such as poly (acrylate),238 polyurethane,239 PVA,240 Eco‐flex,241 and SBS 242. Although, CuNWs have many of the aforementioned advantages, CuNWs display some disadvantages related to their easiness to become oxidized, which significantly limits their electrical performance in a range of applications as oxidative layers are highly insulating 237, 239.…”
Section: Conductive Polymer Compositesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One way of improving the stretchability of the CuNW-based transparent electrode is the selective nanowelding developed by Han et al [42]. Although bulk heating has been most widely used for the welding of nanowire junctions, this usually causes the oxidation of CuNWs.…”
Section: Cu Nanowiresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To increase the stretchability of CuNW-based stretchable and transparent electrodes, several strategies have been suggested, such as aspect ratio control, selective nanowelding, and embedding [40][41][42][43][44][45][46]. One way of improving the stretchability of the CuNW-based transparent electrode is the selective nanowelding developed by Han et al [42].…”
Section: Cu Nanowiresmentioning
confidence: 99%