2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.03.054
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Mechanisms of mineral membrane fouling growth modulated by pulsed modes of current during electrodialysis: Evidences of water splitting implications in the appearance of the amorphous phases of magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate

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Cited by 38 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In this case, the dissociated OH - ions of water will combine with Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ ions and will precipitate on the surface of cation exchange membranes. The substantial inorganic scaling fouling in the cation exchange membrane is consistent with numerous studies [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ]. Cifuentes-Araya and co-authors [ 42 ] found that divalent cations precipitation with OH - ions produced by significant water splitting was reinforced by an important OH - leakage through CEM that highly alkalinized the membrane interfaces, and also counteracted the demineralization.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this case, the dissociated OH - ions of water will combine with Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ ions and will precipitate on the surface of cation exchange membranes. The substantial inorganic scaling fouling in the cation exchange membrane is consistent with numerous studies [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ]. Cifuentes-Araya and co-authors [ 42 ] found that divalent cations precipitation with OH - ions produced by significant water splitting was reinforced by an important OH - leakage through CEM that highly alkalinized the membrane interfaces, and also counteracted the demineralization.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Cifuentes-Araya and co-authors [ 42 ] found that divalent cations precipitation with OH - ions produced by significant water splitting was reinforced by an important OH - leakage through CEM that highly alkalinized the membrane interfaces, and also counteracted the demineralization. In a previous study [ 43 ], the authors systematically investigated the fouling nature evolutions along with different ED trials, and they found that amorphous calcium carbonate appeared on cation exchange membrane due to intense water-splitting reaction. Dufton and co-authors [ 44 ] have studied the fouling of ED for acid via deacidification, and they found the calcite and brucite were identified on the cation exchange membrane.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, due to the disappearance of the boundary layer and the regular re-homogenization of the solution around the membranes, the PEFs have proven to be an effective solution to mitigate fouling caused by humate [ 39 , 102 ], proteins [ 103 , 104 ], peptides/amino acids [ 105 ], lignin [ 106 ], natural organic matter [ 107 ], partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamid [ 84 ] and mineral scaling [ 64 , 65 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 104 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 ] during electrodialytic processes ( Table 1 ). Deep investigations have been carried out to reveal the mechanisms of scaling prevention under the action of PEF [ 104 , 109 , 110 , 114 ] as well as fouling mitigation by natural organic matter [ 107 , 115 , 116 , 117 ] and lignin [ 106 ]. Regarding specific migration of mineral ions, the difference in monovalent and divalent ion demineralization caused by PEF could be explained by several points reported in the literature.…”
Section: Membrane Phenomenamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Firstly, PEF technique was experimented to reduce the concentration polarization (CP) which is created when the ionic concentration at one side of the membrane is very low while the ionic concentration is very high on the other side of the same membrane, and increase the ED power efficiency [65]. The reducing of CP leaded also to the decrease of scaling and fouling tendencies especially in the case of ions, charged molecules and colloidal particles and important applications of pulsed current mode emerged as means to mitigate the formation of organic gel or inorganic crystalline films on membrane surface or modulate the mineral membrane fouling growth [66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75]. In particular, it was found that the use of pulsation with a frequency of the order of 0.1 Hz and an extended relaxation time allows the mitigation of organic fouling in the systems containing humate, lactate, bovine serum albumin (BSA) or whey protein [68,[76][77][78][79].…”
Section: Pulsed Electric Field (Pef)mentioning
confidence: 99%