2014
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00015.2014
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Matrix metalloproteinase-9 activates TGF-β and stimulates fibroblast contraction of collagen gels

Abstract: is a matrix-degrading enzyme implicated in many biological processes, including inflammation. It is produced by many cells, including fibroblasts. When cultured in three-dimensional (3D) collagen gels, fibroblasts contract the surrounding matrix, a function that is thought to model the contraction that characterizes both normal wound repair and fibrosis. The current study was designed to evaluate the role of endogenously produced MMP-9 in fibroblast contraction of 3D collagen gels. Fibroblasts from mice lackin… Show more

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Cited by 174 publications
(140 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…Mechanical stretch after TO Table 4. Literature overview about the consequences of prenatal tracheal occlusion on TGF-␤ signaling, extracellular matrix, and epithelial homeostasis induces TGF-␤ isoform transcription (47,64) and activates matrix metalloproteinases (20) and thrombospondin-1 (52), which favor mature TGF-␤ release (33,47). Besides, ROCKinduced cytoskeleton reorganization is rapidly initiated after TO in the terminal airways (13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Mechanical stretch after TO Table 4. Literature overview about the consequences of prenatal tracheal occlusion on TGF-␤ signaling, extracellular matrix, and epithelial homeostasis induces TGF-␤ isoform transcription (47,64) and activates matrix metalloproteinases (20) and thrombospondin-1 (52), which favor mature TGF-␤ release (33,47). Besides, ROCKinduced cytoskeleton reorganization is rapidly initiated after TO in the terminal airways (13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The three TGF-␤ isoforms are secreted as latent complexes bound to the extracellular matrix. Latent complexes release mature TGF-␤ upon proteolytic cleavage by matrix metalloproteinases (33), acidification (34), mechanical stretch (65), or conformational changes induced by thrombospondin-1 (5). Following binding of mature forms to TGF-␤ type I and II receptors, signal transduction is initiated through Smad-dependent or -independent routes that modify transcription of genes controlling extracellular matrix homeostasis and various cell functions (5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, as described above, an α3β1-to-MMP-9 signaling axis (Iyer et al, 2005) may contribute to pro-angiogenic communication from the epidermis to the wound vasculature (Mitchell et al, 2009). Similar communication may occur from the epidermis to dermal fibroblasts/myofibroblasts, given the important roles that some MMPs play in myofibroblast differentiation and wound contraction (Hattori et al, 2009; Kobayashi et al, 2014; Mirastschijski et al, 2004). …”
Section: Potential Mechanisms Of Integrin-mediated Long-distance Sigmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…For example, keratinocyte integrins αvβ6 and α3β1 can induce expression and secretion of MMP-9, MMP-3, uPA, and/or other extracellular proteases (Ghosh et al, 2000; Iyer et al, 2005; Ramos et al, 2002; Thomas et al, 2001b) into the wound stroma. Indeed, recruitment of MMP-9 to the fibroblast surface triggers TGFβ activation, which coupled with mechanical tension and other ECM signals can induce myofibroblast differentiation (Dayer and Stamenkovic, 2015; Kobayashi et al, 2014; Van De Water et al, 2013). Other studies support integrin-mediated induction of IL-1α from the epidermis (Hobbs and Watt, 2003).…”
Section: Epidermal Integrins Regulate Crosstalk To Other Cellular Commentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and other important lung ECM components. Indeed, there is now increasing evidence that mechanical forces per se can, on the one hand, influence ECM composition (200), whereas on the other, the ECM influences the cellular properties in the lung (33,88,134,164,173,195). Mechanical properties and forces can further modulate cell fate, particularly the differentiation of stem cells on the basis of mechanotransduction (48,49,149,161,204).…”
Section: Materials Matrix and Mechanobiologymentioning
confidence: 99%