2014
DOI: 10.1002/eji.201344329
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Type I NKT‐cell‐mediated TNF‐α is a positive regulator of NLRP3 inflammasome priming

Abstract: The NLRP3 inflammasome plays a crucial role in the innate immune response to pathogens and exogenous or endogenous danger signals. Its activity must be precisely and tightly regulated to generate tailored immune responses. However, the immune cell subsets and cytokines controlling NLRP3 inflammasome activity are still poorly understood. Here, we have shown a link between NKT-cell-mediated TNF-α and NLRP3 inflammasome activity. The NLRP3 inflammasome in APCs was critical to potentiate NKT-cell-mediated immune r… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The inflammatory response caused by the NLRP3 inflammasome is triggered in a variety of situations that pose a threat to the host, including TNF-α, the NF-κB pathway, and ROS [9,14,50,51]. In our previous work, we demonstrated that hydrogen treatment activates TNF-α and the NF-κB Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The inflammatory response caused by the NLRP3 inflammasome is triggered in a variety of situations that pose a threat to the host, including TNF-α, the NF-κB pathway, and ROS [9,14,50,51]. In our previous work, we demonstrated that hydrogen treatment activates TNF-α and the NF-κB Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The production of TNF-α is also essential in controlling N. caninum infection [31, 33, 34]. In addition, similar to LPS, TNF-α is sufficient for NLRP3 inflammasome priming [35, 36]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33,34 We and others have demonstrated that TNF-a is sufficient to upregulate proIL-1b protein levels in myeloid cells in vitro and in vivo. 24,25 TNF-a is produced soon after pneumococcal challenge and is predominantly detected in the airways (Figure 4a and Supplementary Figure 4a). In line with the sole presence of AMs in the airways at 6 h postinfection ( Supplementary Figure 4b), intracellular staining revealed that AMs (but not other myeloid cells) were able to produce TNF-a ( Figure 4b).…”
Section: Neutrophil Priming Requires Am-produced Tnf-amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, we and others have shown that tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) can be instrumental in the transcriptional priming of NLRP3 inflammasome activity in vivo and in vitro by upregulating protein levels of proIL-1b in various myeloid cell populations (including neutrophils). 24,25 tumor necrosis factor-a is an early, ubiquitous cytokine that is massively produced during infections and exerts important biological functions by regulating a wide range of genes in target cells. By binding to two structurally distinct receptors (namely TNF-R1 (CD120a) and TNF-R2 (CD120b)), 26 TNF-a contributes to pleiotropic activities during inflammation such as cell survival/death and the induction of the production of other cytokines.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%