“…It has been confirmed that GISs can successfully be used for topographic analyses of animal diseases, to create maps of lesion type and distribution on the animal's body. GISs have previously been used to study spinal disc herniation in dogs (Daraban et al, 2014), nodular skin lesions and their malignancy in dogs (Pascotto, Tomè, Comazzi, Marco, & Cornegliani, 2014), gastric lesions in pigs (Pascotto, Capraro, Tomè, & Spanghero, 2016) and the corporal distribution of Ctenocephalides felis felis and C. canis fleas in dogs (Rinaldi et al, 2007).…”