2013
DOI: 10.1364/ol.38.003803
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Formation and dynamics of a toroidal bubble during laser propelling a cavity object in water

Abstract: We captured stable self-oscillations of a toroidal bubble moving away from a laser propelled cavity object in water using a high-speed imaging system. The entire laser propelling process generates a hemispherical bubble, two toroidal bubbles, and a microbubble cluster. The hemispherical bubble is formed by laser breakdown in water. The toroidal bubbles are formed by the variation of the pressure field as a result of the propagation, reflection, and convergence of the laser plasma shockwave in the cavity.

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Cited by 5 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Then the shock wave is reflected and gradually diffuses outwards, which is consistent with the results in Ref. [28]. With the increases of the shock wave action time, the pressure-bearing area of the microsphere surface gradually expands, and the shock wave pressure propels the microsphere through recoil effect.…”
Section: Shock Wave Propagation Characteristicssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Then the shock wave is reflected and gradually diffuses outwards, which is consistent with the results in Ref. [28]. With the increases of the shock wave action time, the pressure-bearing area of the microsphere surface gradually expands, and the shock wave pressure propels the microsphere through recoil effect.…”
Section: Shock Wave Propagation Characteristicssupporting
confidence: 89%