Abstract:To be or not to be chlorinated: When octaethylporphyrin iron(III) chloride (FeOEPCl) molecules are sublimated onto Cu(111) surfaces, two different molecular species are observed through scanning tunneling microscopy, showing either a protrusion or a depression at the center. In combination with van der Waals‐corrected density functional calculations, our experiments reveal that one species corresponds to FeOEPCl molecules with the chlorine atom pointing away from the surface, whereas the other species has be… Show more
“…In another study 25 we could show that the majority, if not all, of the molecules are leaving the source intact, i.e., with the chlorine atom. However, upon adsorption on the Cu(111) surface about 50% of the molecules loose the chlorine atom.…”
“…In another study 25 we could show that the majority, if not all, of the molecules are leaving the source intact, i.e., with the chlorine atom. However, upon adsorption on the Cu(111) surface about 50% of the molecules loose the chlorine atom.…”
“…The two species were distinguished by a central protrusion, which was attributed to (Cl)FeOEP. On the terraces, most of the molecules were (Cl)FeOEP, while atomic steps of the substrate were decorated with FeOEP [534].…”
“…Although our simulations do not focus on elucidating the detailed mechanism of the dechlorination reaction, it is worth mentioning that some mechanistic insight can be gained from previous studies on related systems. 21 , 46 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By means of calculations, it becomes relatively straightforward to test scenarios that usually are not automatically considered, including the dissociation of the adsorbed material. 21 …”
Using density functional theory augmented
with state-of-the-art
van der Waals corrections, we studied the geometric and electronic
properties of nonplanar chlorogallium-phthalocyanine GaClPc molecules
adsorbed on Cu(111). Comparing these results with published experimental
data for adsorption heights, we found indications for breaking of
the metal–halogen bond when the molecule is heated during or
after the deposition process. Interestingly, the work-function change
induced by this dissociated geometry is the same as that computed
for an intact adsorbate layer in the “Cl-down” configuration,
with both agreeing well with the experimental photoemission data.
This is unexpected, as the chemical natures of the adsorbates and
the adsorption distances are markedly different in the two cases.
The observation is explained as a consequence of Fermi-level pinning
due to fractional charge transfer at the interface. Our results show
that rationalizing the adsorption configurations on the basis of electronic
interface properties alone can be ambiguous and that additional insight
from dispersion-corrected DFT simulations is desirable.
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