2013
DOI: 10.1016/s1734-1140(13)71045-4
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Inhibitory effect of antidepressants on B16F10 melanoma tumor growth

Abstract: Abstract:Background: Antidepressant drugs, like fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, desipramine, a nonselective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, and mirtazapine, an antagonist of noradrenaline a 2 auto-and heteroreceptors, are widely used for the treatment of depressive symptoms in cancer patients. Since these antidepressants have different activities targeting the immune system, they might also modulate tumor growth in cancer patients. Methods: In the present study, we investigated the effe… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Thus, fluoxetine administration after B16F10 melanoma cells injection dramatically inhibited solid tumor growth 88 , whereas chronic pretreatment with fluoxetine or desipramine before melanoma cells inoculation dramatically promoted metastasis formation and increased mortality rate in highly active young male and female animals by impairing the efficiency of anti-tumor immunity and enhancing the implantation efficiency of melanoma cells 89 …”
Section: Use Of Antidepressants and Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, fluoxetine administration after B16F10 melanoma cells injection dramatically inhibited solid tumor growth 88 , whereas chronic pretreatment with fluoxetine or desipramine before melanoma cells inoculation dramatically promoted metastasis formation and increased mortality rate in highly active young male and female animals by impairing the efficiency of anti-tumor immunity and enhancing the implantation efficiency of melanoma cells 89 …”
Section: Use Of Antidepressants and Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the role of serotonergic system in cancer patients has not been largely studied, advanced stages of breast cancer correlate with increased levels of systemic 5-HT [ 248 ]. In mouse models of melanoma and lymphoma, SSRI treatment reduced tumor growth by 50%, inhibited IL-10 and IFN- γ production, and increased IL-1 β production [ 249 ]. Similarly, exposing a Burkitt's lymphoma cell line to different SSRIs (fluoxetine, paroxetine, or citalopram) decreased DNA synthesis and induced cell death [ 250 ].…”
Section: Changes To the Serotonergic System Affect Immune Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, fluoxetine has been shown to induce cell death in cancer cells in vitro [3–11] and to prevent the growth of tumors in vivo [5, 1214]. Fluoxetine reduces cell viability in various models of cancer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%