“…1). I n o r d e r t o o b t a i n t h e U C N P s w i t h g o o d biocompatibility, "one step" method was developed in recent years with the help of hydrophilic or binary cooperative ligands, such as polyols [10,35,36], EDTA [37][38][39][40], citrate [37,[41][42][43][44][45], sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) [46], PVP [47], small-molecule binary acid [48,49], polyethylene glycol (PEG) [49], PVP [50], PAA [51,52], PEI [51], 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3MA) and 6-aminocaproic acid (6AA) [53] etc. This "one step" method has the advantages of high efficiency and could be operated at mild reaction conditions [54,55].…”