2013
DOI: 10.5543/tkda.2013.18827
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Chronic pericardial effusion secondary to a influenza virus A (H1N1)/2009 infection

Abstract: We report, to our knowledge, the first successful treatment of novel Influenza A (H1N1)/2009 chronic pericardial effusion in an adult. This patient presented on admission respiratory failure and cardiac tamponade which required non invasive ventilation and drainage. Pericardial fluid polymerase chain reaction sequences were positive for Influenza A (H1N1)/2009 virus. Any other etiologies were discarded. Recidivating pericardial effusion after medical treatment, firstly with Oseltamivir, and afterwards, with co… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, Influenza B only accounts for approximately 0.08% of circulatory and/or respiratory-related hospitalizations [ 14 ]. In most reported cases of severe pericarditis or cardiac tamponade secondary to Influenza, it is Influenza A that is implicated [ 15 - 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, Influenza B only accounts for approximately 0.08% of circulatory and/or respiratory-related hospitalizations [ 14 ]. In most reported cases of severe pericarditis or cardiac tamponade secondary to Influenza, it is Influenza A that is implicated [ 15 - 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We did find another reported adult case of cardiac tamponade in a 62 year old male who presented after six weeks of symptoms with a pericardial effusion requiring pericardiocentesis. The case was complicated by a chronic pericardial effusion requiring pericardiectomy ( 3 ). The only other adult case report was a 50 year old female with a pericardial effusion due to H1N1, without tamponade, of which the patient responded to medical management with high dose ibuprofen and Oseltamivir ( 16 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, we present a case of H1N1 infection leading to pericarditis and subsequent pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade. Influenza causing a pericardial effusion is rare, and to our knowledge there is only one other case report of an adult patient presenting with cardiac tamponade due to an H1N1 infection ( 3 ). This case report highlights a rare but life threatening complication of H1N1 infection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%