2002
DOI: 10.1023/a:1014400818905
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Abstract: A polyp of about 1.0 cm diameter was incidentally found at the center of the posterior wall of the urinary bladder in a 73-year-old man on cystoscopic examination. A polyp was resected through a transurethral route without recurrence for 22 months. A polyp consisted of a tumor covered with mucosa of the bladder. Tumor cells have round or oval nuclei with fine chromatin and one or two nucleoli per nucleus, and finely granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, being arranged in a trabecular or tubular pattern. Furthermore… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Carcinoid tumors primarily arise in the alimentary and lower respiratory tracts; whereas their genitourinary incidence in the testis, prostate, kidney, urethra, or urinary bladder is only encountered incidentally ( 6 ). Vesical carcinoid has a wide age distribution from 26 to 75 years.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Carcinoid tumors primarily arise in the alimentary and lower respiratory tracts; whereas their genitourinary incidence in the testis, prostate, kidney, urethra, or urinary bladder is only encountered incidentally ( 6 ). Vesical carcinoid has a wide age distribution from 26 to 75 years.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The histogenesis of bladder carcinoids is debated as: Direct tumorigenesis from neuroendocrine cells, epithelial metaplasia, multipotential stem cell derivation, etc. Whatever may be the etiopathogenesis, these carcinoid cells generally express argyrophilia, with some extent of argentaffinity ( 6 ). Their neuroendocrine differentiation is best elicited by the immunohistochemical markers such as chromogranin, synaptophysin, and neuron-specific enolase ( 4 , 5 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The access catheters used in complex surgical operations have different structures depending on the target organ. These types of catheters can be referred to as surgical catheters, which contain diagnostic catheters and therapeutic catheters. Surgical catheters can be used to diagnose and treat diseases of the urinary system, cardiovascular diseases of the circulatory system, diseases of the gastrointestinal and digestive system, and diseases of the nervous system. For example, surgical catheters used for minimally invasive urological diagnosis and treatment include ultrasound detection catheters for prostate cancer (Figure h), ablation catheters for bladder tumors, balloon catheters for stones, and microcatheters for the treatment of cystitis by drug injection, among others.…”
Section: Clinical Catheter-based Surgical Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In surgery, ablation of bladder tissue can effectively remove bladder polyps, tumors, or ulcerated tissue. [46][47][48] Unlike other ablation systems based on heat or radiation that could easily cause non-target tissue necrosis, irreversible electroporation could permanently perforate cell membranes with an intensive electric field to induce cell death, which possesses advantages of clear ablation boundaries and less non-specific disruptions on non-target tissues. [49,50] The insertion of MN electrodes could form a tight coupling interface with tissue, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of electroporation by bypassing the non-conductive mucosa layer (Figure 5e).…”
Section: Electrical Recording and Stimulation And Electroporation By ...mentioning
confidence: 99%