2100 MHz Spectrum Refarming In Indonesia

Effendi, Mohammad Ridwan; Alifiawan, Adis

doi:10.1109/tssa.2018.8708829

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“…Mobile radio communications have evolved from analog systems in the late 80s, which could carry only voice. To more robust GSM/GPRS voice systems, enabling the boom in text messaging to the latest advances in mobile broadband brought by UMTS, HSDPA, and LTE [7] . LTE networks employ from 700 MHz to 2300 MHz bands, while UMTS networks mostly use the 1.9 GHz and 2.1 GHz bands [7] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To more robust GSM/GPRS voice systems, enabling the boom in text messaging to the latest advances in mobile broadband brought by UMTS, HSDPA, and LTE [7] . LTE networks employ from 700 MHz to 2300 MHz bands, while UMTS networks mostly use the 1.9 GHz and 2.1 GHz bands [7] . The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System [8] is one of the third-generation (3G) cell phone technologies that is also being developed into a fourth-generation (4G) technology.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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