Abstract:Introduction/Background Anal high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN2-3) is the precursor of HPV-related anal cancer. Although anal cancer is rare, its incidence is rising, especially in women. Women with high-grade cervical neoplasia (CIN2-3) or HPV-related genital cancer are at increased risk of developing AIN. Other risk groups include people living with HIV, immunocompromised patients, and Men who have Sex with Men (MSM).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.