20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 promotes myoblast differentiation and inhibits myotube atrophy by protecting mitochondrial function via AMPK/FoxO3 pathway in high glucose-induced model
Abstract:Background
High glucose is usually considered to be the factor that induces tissue damage and cell dysfunction during diabetes. Muscle, as an important target organ for insulin, is particularly be attacked by high glucose. 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 (S-Rg3) has shown protective effect on vascular smooth muscle in diabetes. But whether S-Rg3 has protective effect on skeletal muscle injury caused by high glucose has not been reported.
Methods
Myoblast differentiation were measured by Western blot and immunofluoresc… Show more
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