With the aim of developing
a new fluorescence dye with enhanced
photophysical properties, this study describes the modification of
the 2-phenylsulfanylhydroquinone dimer to realize a new bioimaging
molecule. The characteristics of the dimer were advanced by introducing
tetraethylene glycol side chains to provide sufficient water solubility
and a tether consisting of an
N
-hydroxysuccinimide-terminated
C6-carbon chain to attach bioactive molecules. Two derivatives containing
two or three tetraethylene glycol side chains were designed and prepared,
and the latter showed sufficient water solubility for biochemical
applications. Both compounds exhibited similar photophysical properties
and blue fluorescence under UV light irradiation. The dye containing
three tetraethylene glycol units reacted with bovine serum albumin
in water to give fluorescent derivatives.