2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14092392
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2-D Convolutional Deep Neural Network for the Multivariate Prediction of Photovoltaic Time Series

Abstract: Here, we propose a new deep learning scheme to solve the energy time series prediction problem. The model implementation is based on the use of Long Short-Term Memory networks and Convolutional Neural Networks. These techniques are combined in such a fashion that inter-dependencies among several different time series can be exploited and used for forecasting purposes by filtering and joining their samples. The resulting learning scheme can be summarized as a superposition of network layers, resulting in a stac… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Deep learning, on the other hand, can be effective in tackling challenges such as noise reduction and predicting for multiple outputs, given sufficient training dataset. Examples include the use of convolutional neural network 25 or recurrent neural network. 12,26…”
Section: Case Study 3: Pem Fuel Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deep learning, on the other hand, can be effective in tackling challenges such as noise reduction and predicting for multiple outputs, given sufficient training dataset. Examples include the use of convolutional neural network 25 or recurrent neural network. 12,26…”
Section: Case Study 3: Pem Fuel Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these approaches fail to implement long-term dependencies into the prediction [12]. Modern architectures, therefore, focus on using complex gated recurrent Networks with memory storage [13][14][15]. The results clearly indicate superior performance on multiple datasets which contain long-term dependencies in the data [15].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, it seems logical to assume that they can also provide accurate predictions in time series forecasting, as a great amount of data, with strong time dependency, is usually used to obtain future values. Therefore, they have been used to predict electric energy load [ 1 , 4 , 5 , 14 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ], electricity prices [ 29 ] energy production in photovoltaic plants [ 39 ], consumption in residential areas [ 7 ] and buildings [ 8 , 9 ] or CO 2 emission allowance prices [ 40 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although LSTMs are able to provide accurate predictions [ 1 , 5 , 9 , 35 , 37 , 38 ], they have been used along with other tools to improve performance, in the same way as was done with the statistical tools. Thus, in [ 2 ], the structure was combined with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN, another class of Deep Learning networks) to provide short-term electric load forecasting, while in [ 39 ], this same structure was used to forecast power generation in a photovoltaic plant; in [ 41 ] it was combined with a CNN and an ARIMA to predict future prices of CO 2 allowance prices in the European Union, and in [ 14 ], a Genetic Algorithm was used to optimize an LSTM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%