“…For example, the nitro group in both 2,4-bis(phenylthio)nitrobenzene (Ha) [ 161 and N, N-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzenesulfenamide (IIb) [17] is essentially coplanar with the respective aromatic ring with an interatomic distance of 2.64 and 2.59 A, respectively, between the sulfur atom and the nearest oxygen atom of the orfho-nitro group. However, while the nitro group in 2,4-dinitroanisole (IIc) [18] is twisted from the ring plane by 20°, that in 2,6-dimethoxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid (IId) [19] is almost coplanar with a twist of only 3.7". Furthermore, the interatomic distances between the methoxyl oxygen and the nearest oxygen atom of the orfho-nitro group in these cases is 2.55 and 2.65 A, respectively, and well within the van der Waals sum.…”