We design and synthesize a series of regioisomeric n-type
small molecules, which have an identical diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)
core and 2-(2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-inden-1-ylidene)propanedinitrile
(INCN) terminal groups with octyl substituents at different positions.
The isomeric structures are confirmed by two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy
based on the heteronuclear multiple-bond coupling method. Incorporation
of the electron-deficient DPP and strongly electron-withdrawing INCN
groups yields deep frontier molecular orbitals with n-type charge-transport
properties in solution-processed organic field-effect transistors
(OFETs). Interestingly, a minor change in the substitution position
of the octyl side chains significantly influences the optoelectronic
and morphological properties of the thin film. The polycrystalline
morphology of the as-cast films is reorganized differently with thermal
annealing depending on the octyl topology, significantly affecting
the OFET performance. With thermal treatment at 200 °C, the kinked
DPP(EH)-INCNO1 (EH = 2-ethylhexyl) structures transform into single
crystalline-like structures, exhibiting a remarkably improved electron
mobility up to ∼0.6 cm2V−1 s−1 compared with DPP(EH)-INCNO2 isomers. The more linear
DPP(EH or HD)-INCNO2 (HD = 2-hexyldecyl) molecules become more crystalline
with thermal treatments, but their polycrystalline packing structures
with large grain boundaries are the main reason for their lower electron
mobility. When the solubilizing alkyl substituents are selected, careful
molecular design is needed, with consideration of both the solubility
and intermolecular packing, for optimizing the optoelectronic properties.