2014
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/eru237
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2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid promotes S-nitrosylation and oxidation of actin affecting cytoskeleton and peroxisomal dynamics

Abstract: Summary2,4-D affects actin polymerization by post-translational modifications (carbonylation and S-nitrosylation), thereby disturbing the actin cytoskeleton and the dynamics of peroxisomes. Xanthine dehydrogenase is involved in ROS production under these conditions.

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Cited by 72 publications
(52 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
(127 reference statements)
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“…Also in the highest 2,4-D concentration treatments (3 and 4 mg dm −3 ) in Chrysanthemum sp., a brown color of the calli resulted from the production of secondary metabolites in the form of phenolic, terpenoid, isoprenoid, and flavonoid groups [43]. Moreover, 2,4-D may induce the production of ethylene [15], which promotes oxidative and nitrosative stress causing disturbances in the actin cytoskeleton involved in post-translational modification of actin by oxidation and nitrosylation [44]. This may then cause an alternation of peroxisomes and mitochondria mobility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also in the highest 2,4-D concentration treatments (3 and 4 mg dm −3 ) in Chrysanthemum sp., a brown color of the calli resulted from the production of secondary metabolites in the form of phenolic, terpenoid, isoprenoid, and flavonoid groups [43]. Moreover, 2,4-D may induce the production of ethylene [15], which promotes oxidative and nitrosative stress causing disturbances in the actin cytoskeleton involved in post-translational modification of actin by oxidation and nitrosylation [44]. This may then cause an alternation of peroxisomes and mitochondria mobility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A reduced peroxisomes antioxidative function was observed after affection of actin polymerization and bundling by auxinic herbicides. Hence, the cell enters a state of severe oxidative stress because of the loss of peroxisomes and the mitochondria actions (Rodríguez-Serrano et al 2014). …”
Section: Effect Of Different Auxins On Callus Frequencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In plant, most cells possess the totipotency potential, since they are able to regenerate the complete array of plant tissues via already differentiated organs. A wide spectrum of crop tissues has been shown the ability to regenerate whole plants under suitable culture conditions (Stefanello et al 2005;Thokozani et al 2013;Rodríguez-Serrano et al 2014;Ahmad et al 2015;Vennapusa et al 2015;Elhiti and Stasolla 2016).…”
Section: Effect Of Various Explants On Callus Frequencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lack of high ROS levels in the tip alters intracellular Ca 2+ levels, leading to disruption of the actin cytoskeleton and to DNA degradation in the nucleus (Obara et al, 2001;Thomas et al, 2006). In Papaver rhoeas SI pollen tube, ROS and later NO accumulation lead to the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton (Geitmann et al, 2000;Bosch and Franklin-Tong, 2007;Wilkins et al, 2011) through posttranscriptional modifications (carbonylation, S-nitrosylation) causing interference with actin polymerization, leading to PCD (Rodríguez- Serrano et al, 2014). In Olea europaea SI pollens, NO and O 2…”
Section: Pollinationmentioning
confidence: 99%