2,4,6-Triamino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TATB) and TATB-based formulations—A review

Boddu, Veera M.; Viswanath, Dabir S.; Ghosh, Tushar K.; Damavarapu, Reddy

doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.04.120

Cited by 171 publications

(99 citation statements)

References 41 publications

(54 reference statements)

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“…Its attributes are greater thermal, physical and shock stability, all of which are greater than those of any other known material of comparable energy [71]. TATB was first obtained in 1888 by Jackson and Wing [72]. TATB can be readily obtained from aniline and is qualified as a heat resistant explosive.…”

Section: Triaminotrinitrobenzene (Tatb)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Review on Promising Insensitive Energetic Materials

Badgujar¹

2017

Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater.

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During the last twenty years military explosives, and energetic materials in general, have changed significantly. Worldwide, research and development programs are active in developing promising insensitive HEMs with higher performance. This has been due to several factors, which include new operational requirements such as Insensitive Munitions (IM), but it is also due to the availability of new materials and to new assessment and modelling techniques. The present review focuses on the basic idea and necessity for IM, and the conditions, technical requirements and tests for IM. The review also explains the various promising insensitive high explosives, their synthesis and formulation used in different propellants.

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Section: Triaminotrinitrobenzene (Tatb)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Review on Promising Insensitive Energetic Materials

Badgujar¹

2017

Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater.

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“…23 The structure of this condensation product was postulated almost entirely on the basis of analytical data. 28 In order to avoid the use of 8, a multistep synthetic route towards unsubstituted HAT was also developed. 24,25 The first systematic synthesis of functionalized HAT derivatives was reported in 1985 26 and consisted in the condensation between different a-diketones (5a-i) and hexaaminobenzene (6) (Scheme 2).…”

Section: A Historical Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) derivatives: from synthesis to molecular design, self-organization and device applications

et al. 2015

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Dipyrazino[2,3-f:2′,3′-h]quinoxaline also known as 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) is an electron deficient, rigid, planar, aromatic discotic system with an excellent π–π stacking ability. Because it is one of the smallest two-dimensional N-containing polyheterocyclic aromatic systems, it has been used as the basic scaffold for larger 2D N-substituted polyheterocyclic aromatics. Furthermore, it is the building block of choice in a plethora of molecular, macromolecular and supramolecular systems for a variety of applications. This review is aimed to critically review the research performed during the almost three decades of research based on HAT from the synthetic, theoretical and application points of view. The design principles and synthetic strategies towards HAT derivatives will be established and their use in n-type semiconductors, sensors, nonlinear optical chromophores, liquid crystals, microporous polymers for energy storage and nano and microstructures will reveal the relevance of HAT as a basic scaffold in the areas of organic materials and nanoscience.

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“…2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT), 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide (ANPyO; Pagoria et al 2002), 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide (LLM-105; Pagoria 1995), 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO; Sinditskii, Smirnov, and Egorshev 2007) and 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TATB; Boddu et al 2010) as insensitive energetic materials were all industrially produced. 5-amino-1H-tetrazole nitrate (5-ATEZN; Lin et al 2012) was prepared by Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Nanjing, Jiangsu, China) and was used as an insensitive energetic material.…”

Section: Experimental Materials and Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Compatibility Study of DNTF with Some Insensitive Energetic Materials and Inert Materials

Wang

Lin

et al. 2016

Journal of Energetic Materials

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The compatibility of 3,4-dinitrofurazanfuroxan (DNTF) with insensitive energetic materials and inert materials was studied in detail using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT), 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TATB), 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO), 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide (LLM-105), 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide (ANPyO), and 5-amino-1H-tetrazole nitrate (5-ATEZN) are used as insensitive energetic materials, and polymer(vinyl acetate) (PVAC), hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), dinoctylsebacate (DOS), 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT), and wax are used as inert materials. The results show that DNTF/TNT and DNTF/5-ATEZN possess good compatibility, DNTF/NTO and DNTF/TATB have moderate compatibility, and the compatibility of DNTF/LLM-105 and DNTF/PVAC is poor; in addition, DNTF/ANPyO, DNTF/HTPB, DNTF/DNT, DNTF/DOS, and DNTF/wax have bad compatibility.

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2,4,6-Triamino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TATB) and TATB-based formulations—A review

Cited by 171 publications

References 41 publications

Review on Promising Insensitive Energetic Materials

Review on Promising Insensitive Energetic Materials

Hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) derivatives: from synthesis to molecular design, self-organization and device applications

Compatibility Study of DNTF with Some Insensitive Energetic Materials and Inert Materials

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