“…The reduction of benzaldehyde in a weak base such as NaHCO 3 (pH = ∼8.5) is carried out via a transfer hydrogenation mechanism. Initially, NaHCO 3 in the presence of MoS 2 -rGOA and a protic solvent (MeOH) gets converted to HCO 2 – , which consequently binds to the surface of MoS 2 -rGOA and makes the surface hydrogen-rich. , Later, methanol, as a solvent, along with HCO 2 – , acts as a hydrogen transfer species, as shown in Figure a, and proceeds to get the desired benzyl alcohol as a product, and the mechanism can be considered as the base-mediated Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction type. , However, in the case of the reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline, the reaction is initiated by the adsorption of hydrazine over the surface of MoS 2 -rGOA (making the surface hydrogen-rich), which leads to the simultaneous production of hydrogen by the dissociation of hydrazine in the presence of the protic solvent (H 2 and N 2 ). ,, Afterward, nitrobenzene gets converted to nitrosobenzene by using hydrogen present on the catalyst’s surface and subsequently producing hydroxylamine. After that, this hydroxylamine is involved in proton transfer and leads to the formation of aniline, as shown in Figure b.…”