1997 Spanish Nephrology Association (Sociedad Española de Nefrologia) Report on Dialysis and Transplantation

Amenábar, J. J.; López, Fernando J. García; Robles, Nicolás Roberto; Saracho, Ramón; Calero, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez; Gentil, M.A.; Aladrén, María José; Martín-Martínez, E; Bestard, Juan; Marco, Jaime; Lorenzo, V.; Francisco, A.L.M. de; T, Sierra; Rodrigo, Alberto; Clèries, Montse; Vela, Emili; Otero, F; Sánchez-Casajús, Ángel; Rodrı́guez-Gironés, M.; Solozábal, C; Magaz, Ángela; García-Blasco, M. J.; Zurriaga, Óscar; Zamora, I.; Vallo, Alfredo

doi:10.1093/ndt/14.12.2841

Cited by 12 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Such disturbances also result from renal diseases and medication through diuretics and calcium channel blockers. 8,12 This study showed that the majority of the diabetic patients had electrolyte disturbances when compared with the control subjects.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Electrolyte disturbances in diabetic patients in Cotonou, Benin

et al. 2016

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Electrolyte disturbances in diabetic patients in Cotonou, Benin

et al. 2016

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“…These distribution are caused by the diabetes (glucose balance), renal diseases and medications (diuretics and calcium channel blockers). 22 The potassium levels in IDDM and in NIDDM patients were reduced during periods of poor control of diabetes mellitus and increases when the blood glucose level are normal, 23 the levels of potassium were reduced because of diuretics 24 as well as due to diabetic keto acidosis (increased loss in urine). This explains the existence of hydrovolemia in these patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Serum electrolytes and lipid profiles in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients

Talabani

2014

Asian J Med Sci

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Background: Diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia are the most common metabolic disorder affecting the people all over the world. Hyperglycemia is considered a primary cause of diabetic vascular complications and is associated with impaired electrolytes in some of the metabolic dysfunctions is not clear. Aim: The purpose of this study was conducted to investigate the relationship among diabetes mellitus, lipid profiles and electrolytes (Na+, K+ and Cl-). Methods: In the sera of 85 non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus NIDDM, 45 with hyperlipidemia, 40 without hyperlipidemia, 50 samples of hyperlipidemia without NIDDM, and 50 non diabetic healthy control subjects. The mean age of the diabetic patients was similar to that of control. The mean duration of the disease was (10.2±5.9) years (2-23) years. From the results, it was discovered that there was a significant decrease in Na+ and Cl- in patients with NIDDM without high level of lipid profile (group I), but our results show that the concentration of K+ not changed significantly. The plasma levels of Na+ and Cl- ions were show significant change in patient with hyperlipidemia without NIDDM (group II), while plasma K+ not changed significantly in this group as compared with control. The mean value of Na+ and Cl- show high significant change in NIDDM patients with high level of lipids profile (group III),were plasma K+ not changed significantly as compared with control group. Conclusion: These finding may explain the role of impaired electrolytes status in NIDDM and hyperlipidemia subjects. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i3.11088Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.6(3) 2015 38-41

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“…The prevalence of diabetic patients undergoing dialysis was obtained from a study by Amenabar et al (40).…”

Section: Research Design Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

Direct Health Care Costs of Diabetic Patients in Spain

et al. 2004

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OBJECTIVE -The goal of this study was to estimate the health care resources spent by type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients in Spain during the year 2002. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-This is a cost-of-illness study focusing on direct health care costs estimated from primary and secondary sources of information. A prevalence of diabetes ranging from 5 to 6% of the adult population was determined. Total cost is composed of six items: insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents, other drugs, disposable and consumable goods (glucose test strips, needles, and syringes), hospitalization, primary care visits, and visits to endocrinologists and dialysis.RESULTS -The estimated direct cost of diabetes in 2002 ranges from €2.4 to 2.67 billion. Hospital costs were the most (€933 million), followed by noninsulin, nonhypoglycemic agent drugs (€777-932 million). Much lower are the costs of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents (€311 million), primary care visits (€181-272 million), specialized visits (€127-145 million), and disposable elements (€70 -81 million). Expenditures for all drugs and consumable goods ranged between €1.16 and 1.3 billion, representing 48 -49% of total cost, which is 15% higher than hospital costs.CONCLUSIONS -The direct health care costs of diabetic patients are high (6.3-7.4% of total National Health System expenditure). Their average annual cost is €1,290 -1,476. For individuals without diabetes, the average annual cost is €865.

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1997 Spanish Nephrology Association (Sociedad Española de Nefrologia) Report on Dialysis and Transplantation

Cited by 12 publications

References 2 publications

Electrolyte disturbances in diabetic patients in Cotonou, Benin

Electrolyte disturbances in diabetic patients in Cotonou, Benin

Serum electrolytes and lipid profiles in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients

Direct Health Care Costs of Diabetic Patients in Spain

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