2019
DOI: 10.1093/icon/moz038
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1989–2019: From democratic to abusive constitutional borrowing

Abstract: Constitutional borrowing looks very different today than it did thirty years ago: where in 1989, post-Soviet and Eastern European states were looking west for ideas and inspiration, today they are increasingly looking “eastward”—i.e. to Russia, China, and Singapore—for models of constitutional government. When they do look west, we argue, they are also doing so in increasingly “abusive ways”—i.e. in superficial, shallow, acontextual, or anti-purposive ways designed to use liberal democratic ideas and models no… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In other words, it is a precondition for their criticism (Kennedy, 2006: 46–62). In line with this observation, many have pointed out that there currently seems to be “no richly-conceptualised alternative ideology with potential global appeal contesting the global constitutionalist grammar” (Kumm et al, 2017: 4; see also Dixon and Landau, 2019: 496; Cohen, 2019: 246). Moreover, national self-assertions through practices of (abusive) borrowing are far from new (Kumm et al, 2017: 9).…”
Section: The Antinomies Of Legal Globalization: Three Dilemmasmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In other words, it is a precondition for their criticism (Kennedy, 2006: 46–62). In line with this observation, many have pointed out that there currently seems to be “no richly-conceptualised alternative ideology with potential global appeal contesting the global constitutionalist grammar” (Kumm et al, 2017: 4; see also Dixon and Landau, 2019: 496; Cohen, 2019: 246). Moreover, national self-assertions through practices of (abusive) borrowing are far from new (Kumm et al, 2017: 9).…”
Section: The Antinomies Of Legal Globalization: Three Dilemmasmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…If successful, this assertiveness might entail a shift and potential reversal in the transnational flow of constitutional ideas from the center to the (semi-)periphery (see Roberts, 2017: 16). Indeed, some point to the influence already exerted by the Chinese model on different strands of constitutional authoritarianism (Dixon and Landau, 2019: 491). However, while we cannot rule out the rise of a global legal culture “with Chinese characteristics,” it is less clear if that would also entail a new “mode” of legal-constitutional thought—as suggested by some of its proponents—or rather a revival of old ideas for new purposes.…”
Section: Conclusion: the Semi-periphery Talks Back—but What Does It H...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…227 See Blokker, supra note 221, 545-8 take to the machinery of constitutional government is more obviously concerned with a oneway push rather than with the discovery of a new equilibrium. The practical constitutional strategies of populists, which may involve 'abusive borrowing' from both autocratic and liberal-democratic regimes, 228 range from the 'circumvention 'of existing rules and procedures deemed to present a skewed inheritance to the broader 'commandeering' of the general process of constitutional revision and renewal in name of their own unimpeachable vision. 229 Prominent amongst these various measures are reforms of the selection, tenure and jurisdiction of senior judges that compromise their political independence, removal of impediments to the exercise of executive authority, denial of freedom of information, manipulation of media ownership laws, and changes in electoral law favouring the incumbent government.…”
Section: (F) Reductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…65 The failure 60 See in particular Landau and Dixon (2020), pp. 1313-1387Dixon and Landau (2019), pp. 489-496.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%