2016
DOI: 10.1186/s12958-016-0186-5
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17β-estradiol modifies human spermatozoa mitochondrial function in vitro

Abstract: BackgroundIt is assumed that spermatozoa are target cells for estrogens however, the mechanism of their action is not fully understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of 17β-estradiol (E2) on the human spermatozoa mitochondrial function.MethodsThe effects on spermatozoa of E2 at final concentrations of 10−10, 10−8 and 10−6 M were studied regarding the following phenomena: (1) kinetics of intracellular free calcium ions changes (using Fluo-3), (2) mitochondrial membrane potential ΔΨm (us… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…It appears because of the proven middle piece localization of ERs in sperm. This region of sperm cell is characteristic for mitochondrial incidence, and mitochondria are possibly target organelles for oestrogen action [98]. In addition, there is proof that mitochondrial enzymes in the testis such as succinate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, monoamine oxidase and NAD dehydrogenase decreased after BPA exposure [99].…”
Section: Spermatogenesis and Sperm Function Affected By Bpamentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It appears because of the proven middle piece localization of ERs in sperm. This region of sperm cell is characteristic for mitochondrial incidence, and mitochondria are possibly target organelles for oestrogen action [98]. In addition, there is proof that mitochondrial enzymes in the testis such as succinate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, monoamine oxidase and NAD dehydrogenase decreased after BPA exposure [99].…”
Section: Spermatogenesis and Sperm Function Affected By Bpamentioning
confidence: 98%
“…As a consequence, emphasis has shifted away from dihydroethidium and toward a charged version of this molecule, MitoSox™ Red, which is able to localize within sperm mitochondria and reflect the capacity of these organelles to generate normalO2. As an example, Kotwicka and colleagues recently used this probe to demonstrate that estradiol‐17β is able to stimulate mitochondrial ROS generation in populations of human spermatozoa (Kotwicka, Skibinska, Jendraszak, and Jedrzejczak, 2016).…”
Section: Detection Of Ros In the Male Germ Linementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, bisphenol A, a chemical produced in large quantities for use in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins [ 70 ], has been found to stimulate mitochondrial ROS generation, but only when high doses (>300 µM) and prolonged exposure periods (4 h) were used. Similarly, the parent estrogen (estradiol-17β) has been found to induce mitochondrial ROS generation in high doses [ 71 ], possibly after being converted to catechol estrogens that are much more redox active than estradiol-17β and constitute powerful inducers of mitochondrial ROS generation by human spermatozoa, as well as other cell types [ 66 , 69 , 72 ]. All of these oestrogen-like compounds that are capable of eliciting mitochondrial ROS generation by human spermatozoa share a key structural feature, which is a hydroxylated aromatic ring ( Figure 1 ).…”
Section: Sources Of Ros In the Human Ejaculatementioning
confidence: 99%