2003
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12255.x
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17beta-Estradiol Inhibits MCP-1 Production in Human Keratinocytes

Abstract: A chemokine, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), attracts macrophages. The production of MCP-1 is enhanced in keratinocytes of psoriatic lesions, which may contribute to macrophage infiltration into the lesions. It is known that estrogen regulates the course of psoriasis. We examined in vitro effects of 17beta-estradiol (E2) on MCP-1 production by human keratinocytes. E2 inhibited constitutive and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced MCP-1 secretion, mRNA expression, and promoter activity in ke… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Ketoconazole is an antifungal drug with therapeutic efficacy in prostate cancer and other benign and malignant neoplastic conditions (e.g., cutaneous papillomatosis) (Yamamoto et al, 2000;Hamaguchi et al, 2002;Tzanakakis et al, 2002;Kanda and Watanabe, 2002b;Berthold et al, 2005). Ketoconazole inhibits cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme 11-hydroxylase activity, which suppresses testosterone production leading to inhibition of testosterone-dependent prostate cancer cell growth (Loose et al, 1983).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Ketoconazole is an antifungal drug with therapeutic efficacy in prostate cancer and other benign and malignant neoplastic conditions (e.g., cutaneous papillomatosis) (Yamamoto et al, 2000;Hamaguchi et al, 2002;Tzanakakis et al, 2002;Kanda and Watanabe, 2002b;Berthold et al, 2005). Ketoconazole inhibits cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme 11-hydroxylase activity, which suppresses testosterone production leading to inhibition of testosterone-dependent prostate cancer cell growth (Loose et al, 1983).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ketoconazole inhibits cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme 11-hydroxylase activity, which suppresses testosterone production leading to inhibition of testosterone-dependent prostate cancer cell growth (Loose et al, 1983). Its pleiotropic inhibitory activity is evident from the fact that several P450-and non-P450-dependent enzymes (e.g., CYP3A4, UGT, aryl-hydrocarbon hydroxylase and 7-ethoxyresorufin-deethylase) are inhibited, as are other enzymes such as adenylate cyclase, 5-lipoxygenase or calmodulindependent enzymes (Beetens et al, 1986;Stalla et al, 1988;Dresser et al, 2000;Venkatakrishnan et al, 2000;Kanda and Watanabe, 2002b;Yong et al, 2005). However, ketoconazole is less well established as a transcriptional regulator of genes involved in drug or cholesterol metabolism and cyclic adenosine 3 0 ,5 0 monophosphate signaling (Takagi et al, 1989;Kim, 1992;Ellsworth et al, 1994;Kanda and Watanabe, 2002a, b).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…35,59 The human MCP-1 promoter has accordingly been shown to be activated by several transcription factors including NFjB, Sp1 or AP-1. 37,[60][61][62] Also emphasizing the importance of the cellular context, we observed that the transfection of TCF-4 alone led to an upregulation of the MCP-1 promoter activity in the BT549 and Hs578T cells in which b-catenin is abundantly found in the nucleus. 34 This endogenous level of nuclear b-catenin might thus be sufficient to activate the MCP-1 promoter in the presence of TCF-4.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33 Estradiol also regulates innate immunity by suppressing the secretion and/or expression of proinflammatory mediators by epithelial cells. For example, in human keratinocytes, Kande and Watanabe [34][35][36] demonstrated the suppression of MCP-1, regulated upon activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), and IP-10 with E 2 treatment. Estradiol was also shown to suppress TLR3-induced IL-6, IL-8, and IP-10 secretion from human virally transfected endometrial cell lines.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%