“…However, a large ε O1 will slightly increase the noise floor in the DQS structure. On the other hand, the OSEs and SSEs are independent on the output impedance of the current source, indicating that the harmonic distortion (e.g., (13)) cannot be reduced by increasing output impedance. As depicted in Figure 6a, SFDR attenuation from ε f 1 is notably worse at low frequencies compared with ε O1 , yet ε O1 's attenuation intensifies more steeply as frequency rises.…”