Microdisplays are used in many applications from electronic viewfinders to rear projection television and even in nondisplay applications such as printers. There exist a number of microdisplay technologies based upon different materials and physical systems. We outline the various classes of microdisplay along with their suitability for certain applications. We describe an emerging microdisplay technology based on a combination of polymeric organic electroluminescent material and CMOS active-matrix backplane, making comparisons with conventional OLED display technology and other microdisplay technologies. We focus, in particular, on a novel active matrix addressing approach for the emerging technology.