“…Although mullite is one of the mineralogical components of coal fly ash, the amount of mullite in coal fly ash is rather small. As such to increase the mullite content, aluminum source such as alumina [9][10][11][12], aluminum hydroxide [12,13], aluminum sulfate [14,15], aluminum dross [16], and bauxite [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] was added to the coal fly ash. However, some studies [28,29] showed that it is possible to produce a high crystalline mullite ceramic with no extra aluminum sources.…”