1000 Laboratories: New Principles to Organize Scientific Research in Russia

Дежина, Ирина; Ponomarev, Alexey

doi:10.32609/0042-8736-2013-3-70-82

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The government's many attempts to reinvigorate Russian science and technology have been appraised with skepticism (Klochikhin, 2012). Government talent policies that invited leading international researchers to establish research laboratories in Russia or enter collaborations with Russia‐based scientists attracted mainly Russian‐speaking returnees and engaged the diaspora scientists (Dezhina & Ponomarev, 2013; Ivanov et al, 2015; Turko et al, 2016).…”

Section: Empirical Settingmentioning

confidence: 99%

How “international” is international research collaboration?

Gök,

Karaulova

2023

Asso for Info Science & Tech

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In the context of the increasing global connectivity in science, this article investigates the internal heterogeneity of international research collaborations (IRCs). We focus on the prevalence of shared heritage collaborations and the rise of multiple institutional affiliations as a collaboration mechanism. An analytical typology of IRCs based on the characteristics of collaborating researchers' location and heritage is developed and empirically tested on the dataset of Russia's publications in 2015. We found that shared heritage IRC and IRC via multiple affiliations are the cornerstones of internationalization. Significant structural differences are revealed between conventional IRC and these nonconventional IRCs across fields of science, locations, visibility of international partners, and the sources of funding. These results contribute towards a better understanding of IRC as a complex, heterogeneous phenomenon, which encompasses a variety of arrangements for knowledge creation across borders. A more nuanced understanding of IRC is needed for smarter university strategy, metric development, and policymaking.

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Section: Empirical Settingmentioning

confidence: 99%

How “international” is international research collaboration?

Gök,

Karaulova

2023

Asso for Info Science & Tech

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“…The first joint laboratories with foreign researchers began to appear in the 2000s (before the Mega-Grants Program). Among them are "mirror laboratories", then the project of creation of 1000 laboratories (Program "1000 laboratories"), which was never implemented (Dezhina and Ponomarev, 2013), but its modification appeared as part of the "5-100" project.…”

Section: -2009 "Fat Years"mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Science and Technology Incentive Mechanism in Russia: A Chronicle of 1990-2020

2021

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Research background: The analysis shows the focus of studies on public incentive for science and technology (S&T) on individual tools (financial support, personnel development, infrastructure, scientific collaborations), or the study of the current issues. The development of a systemic view on the evolution of the public mechanism of S&T incentive is required. Purpose of the article: to form a systemic view on the processes and instruments of S&T stimulation in Russia over the past 30 years, allowing to create a methodological basis for centers of excellence development. Methods: A comprehensive historical and logical analysis of Russian and foreign studies is conducted. Using a systemic approach, a classification of S&T incentive instruments is developed, which is greatly influenced by the ideas of S. Zaichenko on centers of excellence. Quantitative analysis of S&T statistics in the context of the implementation of various public incentive mechanism instruments allows to draw conclusions about the level of effectiveness of the latter. On the basis of the synthesis of all the results obtained, proposals for the structure of the mechanism for stimulating centers of excellence in Russia are generated. Findings & Value added: - S&T stimulation tools in Russia over the past 30 years are identified and classified; - a periodization of these instruments is developed; - a chronological analysis of their evolution in the context of the selected groups and their influence on the innovative development of Russia is conducted; - proposals on the structure of the mechanism for stimulation of the centers of excellence in Russia are formulated.

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Science system path-dependencies and their influences: nanotechnology research in Russia

Karaulova¹,

Gök²,

Shackleton³

et al. 2016

Scientometrics

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In this paper, we study the influence of path dependencies on the development of an emerging technology in a transitional economy. Our focus is the development of nanotechnology in Russia in the period between 1990 and 2012. By examining outputs, publication paths and collaboration patterns, we identify a series of factors that help to explain Russia’s limited success in leveraging its ambitious national nanotechnology initiative. The analysis highlights four path-dependent tendencies of Russian nanotechnology research: publication pathways and the gatekeeping role of the Russian Academy of Sciences; increasing geographical and institutional centralisation of nanotechnology research; limited institutional diffusion; and patterns associated with the internationalisation of Russian research. We discuss policy implications related to path dependence, nanotechnology research in Russia and to the broader reform of the Russian science system.

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1000 Laboratories: New Principles to Organize Scientific Research in Russia

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

How “international” is international research collaboration?

How “international” is international research collaboration?

The Science and Technology Incentive Mechanism in Russia: A Chronicle of 1990-2020

Science system path-dependencies and their influences: nanotechnology research in Russia

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