2021
DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_393
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100 lat RNA. Diamentowy jubileusz informacyjnego RNA

Abstract: W 2021 roku mija 100 lat od poznania kwasu rybonukleinowego oraz 60 lat od odkrycia informacyjnego (messenger) RNA i kodu genetycznego. Z okazji tego wyjątkowego jubileuszu pragniemy przypomnieć najważniejsze wydarzenia w historii kwasów nukleinowych, które doprowadziły do powyższych odkryć. Wspomniany początek nowej ery w nauce spowodowany izolacją nukleiny, a następnie kwasu rybonukleinowego, którego składniki i właściwości były stopniowo poznawane, często przez mało znanych badaczy. Wyróżnienie RNA i DNA or… Show more

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“…The double helical structure provided a hint as to how DNA could be self-replicating and genetic information stored and read [3]. The next discoveries of mRNA by Sidney Brenner, Francois Jacob, and James Watson; mechanisms in the protein synthesis by Francois Jacob, and Jacques Monod; the genetic code first letter phenylalanine encoded by poly(U) by Heinrich Matthaei and Marshall Nirenberg; the ribosomes the synthetically active, membrane-free particles by George Palade and Howard M. Dintzis [4]; the nucleosome, basic structure of DNA-protein complex in eukaryotes by Ada and Donald Olins [5] and many others opened a new era in science. Fitting nucleosomal strings into a small space in the cell nucleus, the implementation and copying of genetic information requires higher-order structures of the nucleosome chains and the possibility of their fast changes if needed.…”
Section: Wonderful World Of Nucleic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The double helical structure provided a hint as to how DNA could be self-replicating and genetic information stored and read [3]. The next discoveries of mRNA by Sidney Brenner, Francois Jacob, and James Watson; mechanisms in the protein synthesis by Francois Jacob, and Jacques Monod; the genetic code first letter phenylalanine encoded by poly(U) by Heinrich Matthaei and Marshall Nirenberg; the ribosomes the synthetically active, membrane-free particles by George Palade and Howard M. Dintzis [4]; the nucleosome, basic structure of DNA-protein complex in eukaryotes by Ada and Donald Olins [5] and many others opened a new era in science. Fitting nucleosomal strings into a small space in the cell nucleus, the implementation and copying of genetic information requires higher-order structures of the nucleosome chains and the possibility of their fast changes if needed.…”
Section: Wonderful World Of Nucleic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%