2014
DOI: 10.7162/s1809-97772013000200015
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Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL): literature review with a focus on occupational medicine

Abstract: SummaryAccording to the Ministry of Health (2006), Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is hearing loss caused by prolonged exposure to noise. It is characterized as sensorineural hearing loss and is usually bilateral, irreversible, and progressive while the exposure to noise continues. A NIHL is a predictable and preventable disease with an epidemiologically relevant prevalence in urban communities. The hearing loss begins and predominates in the frequencies of 3, 4, and 6 kHz and eventually progresses to 8, 2, … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…NIHL is a hearing loss that experienced by many workers. Noisy exposure over 85 dB for 8 h is believed to interfere auditory organ function [9,10]. Some recent studies suggest that NIHL hearing loss is due to an increase in the production of toxic ROCs of cochlea [3,11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NIHL is a hearing loss that experienced by many workers. Noisy exposure over 85 dB for 8 h is believed to interfere auditory organ function [9,10]. Some recent studies suggest that NIHL hearing loss is due to an increase in the production of toxic ROCs of cochlea [3,11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rats were placed in a custom made open field sound-insulated chamber containing a 600 W High Power Horn Tweeter radiating evenly, frequency range 2–20 kHz (Maplin UK) so that both ears were exposed. Bilateral noise exposure was used as it best approximates the noise exposure that occurs in humans ( Metidieri et al, 2013 ). A pure tone of 14.8 kHz was delivered at 110 dB SPL for a total of 9 h (3 h per day over 3 consecutive days) as previously described ( Tagoe et al, 2014 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…People with hearing loss often have a prolonged exposure (5-20 years) to loud sounds (over 85 dBA) for several hours a day. Various levels of hearing loss can be measured through audiometric tests 2 , 3) . Exposure to noise is responsible for most cases of disability due to hearing loss 4) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%