Changes in body weight, C-reactive protein, and total adiponectin in non-obese women after 12 months of a small-volume, home-based exercise program

Mediano, Mauro Felippe Felix; Neves, Fabiana Alves; Cunha, Alessandra Cordeiro de Souza Rodrigues; Souza, Edison; Moura, Aníbal Sanchez; Sichieri, Rosely

doi:10.6061/clinics/2013(08)10

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…The reason for the unchanged adiponectin levels in our study may be the relatively short term duration of the study and rather modest weight loss. Several previous studies showed that moderate weight loss in the obese does not result in the elevation of adiponectin levels (Blesso et al 2013, Mediano et al 2013. Our study did confirm a negative association of A/L ratio with BMI, adiposity and IR in obese T1DM before fasting and in non-obese T1DM, as reported in previous studies (Vega and Grundy 2013), and a negative association between adiponectin and IR (Weyer et al 2001).…”

Section: )supporting

confidence: 90%

Effects of Body Weight Reduction on Plasma Leptin and Adiponectin/Leptin Ratio in Obese Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Musil

Bláha²,

Tichá³

et al. 2015

Physiol Res

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The aim of this study was to explore the changes in the adipokines leptin and adiponectin in obese patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) who underwent seven days of fasting and 21 days of low-calorie diet (LCD). The plasma leptin and adiponectin concentrations were measured in 14 obese patients with T1DM at baseline, immediately after 7 days of fasting, and after 21 days of LCD. 13 non-obese patients with T1DM were studied only after an overnight fasting. Bioimpedance technique was used for determination of body composition. Obese T1DM patients lost 6.0 kg (6.0; 6.8) (median, 25 %; 75 %) and decreased their fat tissue after fasting and LCD. Plasma leptin in obese T1DM was significantly higher than in non-obese T1DM patients: 9.10 (5.06; 25.89) vs. 1.71 (1.12; 7.08) µg ∙ l−1 and transiently decreased immediately after fasting: 3.45 µg ∙ l−1 (1.47; 7.00), (P<0.05). Adiponectin/leptin ratio in obese T1DM was significantly lower than in non-obese T1DM patients: 0.67 (0.57; 1.49) vs. 3.50 (2.46; 6.30) ∙ 103 and transiently increased immediately after fasting: 2.22 (1.26; 3.24) ∙ 103, (P<0.05). We conclude that obese patients with T1DM are characterized by hyperleptinemia that is reduced by prolonged fasting, but only slightly affected by low calorie diet.

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Section: )supporting

confidence: 90%

Effects of Body Weight Reduction on Plasma Leptin and Adiponectin/Leptin Ratio in Obese Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Musil

Bláha²,

Tichá³

et al. 2015

Physiol Res

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“…In another study, the effect of 12 weeks of endurance training on blood lipid profile values and body fat% in obese 16 non -athlete's students aged between 20 and 25 years were studied. Therefore, identifying the biochemical factors in cardiovascular diseases' development process is of significant importance [13][14][15][16][17] . All previous findings confirmed that week 12 training (done three times a week) improves the condition and reduces risk factors in the experimental group compared with the control one [13] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…TC, HDL-C, and TG concentrations were measured in enzymatic ways using an automated clinical chemistry analyzer (Dimension RxL Max, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, and Germany). LDL-C was measured by the Friedewald, Levy, and Fredrickson equation (LDL=TC-HDL-TG/0.5) [14] . VLDL levels were measured based on the relationship of (VLDL=TG/5).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in Lipid Profiles, Insulin Resistance and Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Following Three Types of Exercise Training in Obese Children

Mohammadi¹,

Ramezani²,

Hosseini³

et al. 2021

J Clinic Care Skill

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Aims Obesity and immobility predispose to cardiovascular disease. Today, changing childhood lifestyle may affect cardiovascular disease factors. This research aimed to determine the effect of three types of exercise training, including endurance exercise, resistance exercise, and combined exercise, on lipid profiles, insulin resistance, and serum FGF21 in obese children.Materials & Methods This experimental study was conducted on a total of 8-12 years old male students of elementary schools in Yasuj, Iran (N=18038) in October 2006. Sixty obese students, by the simple and voluntarily sampling method, were randomly allocated four groups ( 15individuals): Resistance exercise, endurance exercise, and combined exercise, and control. Blood sampling was taken 24 hours before the start of the training period and 48 hours after the end latest session of the training period at the Laboratory of Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Yasuj, and the factors such as Glucose, TC, TG, LDL, VLDL, HDL, VO2max, HOMA-Insulin Resistance, and Serum FGF-21 were measured. Data were analyzed by SPSS 21 software using the ANCOVA test. Findings Their BMI and VO2max were 32.362.31kg/m2 and 23.061.72 lit/kg/min, respectively, which showed that subjects were non-active (sedentary) obese in pre-training. Results showed that eight weeks of EE, RE, and CE had a significant effect on increasing serum HDL (F=3.04; p<0.001) and on decreasing of glucose (F=2.98; p<0.001), TC (F=4.33; p<0.001), TG (F=5.44; p<0.001), LDL (F=4.86; p<0.001), VLDL (F=5.58; p<0.001). There was a significant difference between the training intervention groups in pre-training and posttraining in the HOMA-Insulin Resistance variable (F=3.28; p<0.001), which had decreased, and serum FGF-21 (F=2.45; p<0.001) which had increased. Also, results illustrated that the EE method was better than RE and CE in improving these variables. Conclusion Applied training methods in this study, especially endurance exercise, can be considered suitable interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk factors related to obesity in childhood.

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“…Therefore, it is believed that home-based exercise can be an alternative solution to this problem as people can exercise on their own without the help of a professional instructor or use of any special sports equipment. However, it has been also reported that home-based exercise does not have any effect as people workout without an instructor or manager (Mediano et al, 2013). Moreover, there has been a report that no effect was observed after female participants, who were not obese, participated in moderate-intensity home-based exercise to enhance physical strength (Mediano et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, it has been also reported that home-based exercise does not have any effect as people workout without an instructor or manager (Mediano et al, 2013). Moreover, there has been a report that no effect was observed after female participants, who were not obese, participated in moderate-intensity home-based exercise to enhance physical strength (Mediano et al, 2013). Recently, however, it was proved that home-based walking exercise is effective for those with peripheral vascular disease (Gardner et al, 2014); it was also known that home-based resistive exercise can enhance muscular strength and functional ability of old people (Thiebaud et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of home-based stair and normal walking exercises on lower extremity functional ability, fall risk factors, and cardiovascular health risk factors in middle-aged older women

Kang¹,

Ahn²

2019

J Exerc Rehabil

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The purpose of this study was to exam 12 weeks of stair and normal walking effects on lower extremity functional ability and cardiovascular health risk factors in middle-aged older women. Twenty-four subjects were assigned either to the stair walking group (SWG, 57.40±6.11 years, n=10) or the normal walking group (NWG, 57.28±16.83 years, n= 14). They performed exercises 3 times per week, 60 min per day for 12 weeks. Lower extremity functional ability (lower extremity muscular strength, walking speed, active and static balance ability, and agility) and cardiovascular health risk factors were compared by time and groups using a two-way repeated analysis of variance and mean values were compared within group using paired t -test. As results, significant time differences were found in lower extremity muscular strength, walking speed and active balance; no time and group interactions were found. Also, significant time differences were found in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose. Significant time and group interactions were found in body fat. In addition, significant time differences within the groups were found in lower extremity muscular strength, walking speed, active balance in SWG and NWG; systolic blood pressure in SWG; systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and fasting glucose in NWG. These results indicated that home-based stair and normal walking exercises can be utilized to improve lower extremity functional ability and cardiovascular health risk factors in middle-aged and older women.

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Changes in body weight, C-reactive protein, and total adiponectin in non-obese women after 12 months of a small-volume, home-based exercise program

Cited by 7 publications

References 59 publications

Effects of Body Weight Reduction on Plasma Leptin and Adiponectin/Leptin Ratio in Obese Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Effects of Body Weight Reduction on Plasma Leptin and Adiponectin/Leptin Ratio in Obese Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Changes in Lipid Profiles, Insulin Resistance and Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Following Three Types of Exercise Training in Obese Children

The effects of home-based stair and normal walking exercises on lower extremity functional ability, fall risk factors, and cardiovascular health risk factors in middle-aged older women

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