Capítulo 2 - Diagnóstico e Classificação

Silva, Gv; Salles, GF; Martins, Laura Bezerra; Oigman, Wille; Magalhães, Lbnc; Barbosa, Ecd; Franco, Rjs; Lotaif, Lad; Nogueira, AR; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad; Klein, Mrst; Bortolotto, Mrfl; Brandão, AA; Torloni,; Neves, Mft; Feitosa, AD; Filho, S Ferreira; Bortolotto, LA; Rosito, Gba; Matsudo,; Pierin, Amg; Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa; Koch,; Silva, Acs; Alessi, Alexandre; Machado, CA; Sass, Nelson; Colombo, FC; Jardim, Pcbv; Souza, Wksb; Gowdak, Mmg; Feitosa, GS; Póvoa, Rms; Gus, Miguel; Figueiredo, Cep; Souza, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de; Toledo, JY; Júnior, AC Cordeiro; Malachias, Mvb; Jardim, Tsv; Drager, LF; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid; Antonello, IC; Gomes, OM; Nobre, Fernando; Plavnik, FL; Martim, Jfv; Júnior, E Lima; Guimarães, Icb; Júnior, Heitor Moreno; Scala, Lcn; Magalhães, Me; Paula, RB; Forjaz, Clm; Gomes, Mam; Almeida, FA; Costa, LS; Júnior, O Passarelli; Ribeiro, JM; Bodanese, Luiz Carlos; Lopes, Heno Ferreira; Borelli, Fao; Coelho, Eduardo Barbosa; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger; Kaiser, S; Amodeo, Celso; Júnior, Décio Mion; Nogueira, PK

doi:10.5935/abc.20160152

Cited by 90 publications

(77 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…More than half (59.3%) of the 386 patients evaluated in a general medical clinic of a university hospital in the city of São Paulo presented arterial hypertension. This is because, besides to being one of the most important causes for the establishment and development of the disease, arterial hypertension is a consequence of chronic kidney disease (6,(13)(14) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding age, the result is similar to the recommendation by the Brazilian Society of Cardiology, in which age >55 years old for men and >65 years old for women are considered as a cardiovascular risk factor. A study conducted with elderly patients with a mean age of 68.26 years old who were on conservative treatment at the uremia outpatient clinic in a public hospital showed that 77.1% had high blood pressure as a consequence of chronic kidney disease (6,15) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Blood pressure was determined following the recommendations and cut-off points described in the VII Brazilian Guidelines for Hypertension. The values of systolic blood pressure ≥121 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 81 mmHg (6) were adopted as a reference for increased blood pressure. The "Fantastic Lifestyle" form, developed at the Department of Family Medicine at McMaster University, Canada in 1984 was used to evaluate the lifestyle.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cardiovascular risk and lifestyle in patients with chronic kidney disease

et al. 2018

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Objective: to correlate cardiovascular risk factors of patients with kidney disease with elevated blood pressure levels. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study with 150 patients on hemodialysis. Two forms were used, one referring to socioeconomic factors and the other to lifestyle. Results: the sample consisted predominantly of male patients, aged over 52 years old, married and not working. Blood pressure levels were the most affected of the cardiovascular risk factors, where 78.0% had systolic blood pressure above ideal values. A statistically significant association was found between blood pressure and age (p=0.024) and between blood pressure and ability to deal with stress (p=0.015). Conclusion: through this study, it was verified that the statistical significance between the variables indicates that high systolic blood pressure, age and ability to deal with stress favor cardiovascular risk factors in patients with chronic kidney disease. Descriptors: Risk Factors; Life Style; Cardiovascular Diseases.Objetivo: correlacionar fatores de risco cardiovascular de pacientes com doença renal com níveis pressóricos elevados. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 150 pacientes em hemodiálise. Foram utilizados dois formulários, um referente aos fatores socioeconômicos e outro ao estilo de vida. Resultados: a amostra foi composta predominantemente por pacientes do sexo masculino, idade acima de 52 anos, casados e não exercendo atividade laboral. Dos fatores de risco cardiovascular, os níveis pressóricos foram os mais alterados, onde 78,0% estavam com pressão arterial sistólica acima dos valores ideais. Foi encontrada associação estatisticamente significativa entre pressão arterial e idade (p=0,024) e entre pressão arterial e capacidade de lidar com o estresse (p=0,015). Conclusão: por meio deste estudo, pôde-se verificar que a significância estatística entre as variáveis indica que a pressão arterial sistólica elevada, a idade e a capacidade em lidar com o estresse favorecem os fatores de risco cardiovascular em pacientes com doença renal crônica.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cardiovascular risk and lifestyle in patients with chronic kidney disease

et al. 2018

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“…The risk factors were: primiparity, history of preeclampsia in previous gestations, chronic hypertension or chronic renal disease or both, history of thrombophilia, multifocal pregnancy, in vitro fertilization, family history of preeclampsia, type 1 or type 2diabetes mellitus, obesity, systemic lupus erythematosus, and advanced age of the mother (over 40 years) (7) . For the classification of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, we considered the 7th Brazilian Arterial Hypertension Directive (8) .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maternal characteristics and risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women

Ferreira¹,

Moura²,

Gomes³

et al. 2019

Rev Rene

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Objective: to investigate maternal characteristics and risk factors for development of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Methods: documentary and retrospective study based on medical records of pregnant women of six Family Health Strategy teams. Information of 94 pregnant women was collected through a form and used in the study. Results: the pregnant women were aged between 15 and 47 years. The risk factors for development of preeclampsia in the sample were primiparity 40 (42.6%), chronic hypertension 4 (4.3%), multiple pregnancy 9 (9.6%), diabetes mellitus and obesity 8 (8.6%), and age >40 years (1.1%). Conclusion: there were some risk factors for the development of preeclampsia in the evaluated registries, such as primiparity, chronic hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity. Descriptors: Risk Factors; Pre-Eclampsia; Prenatal Care; Pregnancy, High-Risk.Objetivo: investigar as características maternas e os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da pré-eclâmpsia em gestantes. Métodos: estudo documental e retrospectivo, conduzido em fichas de cadastro de gestantes de seis equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Foram utilizadas as informações de 94 gestantes, sendo esses dados coletados por meio de um formulário. Resultados: as gestantes possuíam idade entre 15 e 47 anos. Os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de pré-eclâmpsia presentes na amostra foram a primiparidade 40 (42,6%), a hipertensão crônica 4 (4,3%), a gravidez múltipla 9 (9,6%), o diabetes mellitus e a obesidade 8 (8,6%) e a idade >40 anos (1,1%). Conclusão: houve a presença de alguns fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da pré-eclâmpsia nos cadastros avaliados, como primiparidade, hipertensão crônica, diabetes mellitus e obesidade.

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“…A pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica foram avaliadas por medida indireta e de acordo com a 7ª Diretriz Brasileira de Hipertensão Arterial. 8,10 Índice Tornozelo-Braquial O ITB foi obtido através da mensuração da PAS em ambos os membros superiores na artéria braquial e em ambos os tornozelos nas artérias pediosas e tibial posterior, conforme recomendação da American Heart Association. O ITB geral foi obtido pela divisão do maior valor entre os membros inferiores (PAS mi ) pelo maior valor entre os membros superiores (PAS ms ) (ITB geral = PAS mi /PAS ms ).…”

Section: Procedimentounclassified