Percutaneous Coronary Intervention using a Full Metal Jacket with Drug-eluting Stents: Major Adverse Cardiac Events at One Year

Abstract

BackgroundThe clinical benefit of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for long coronary lesions is unclear; furthermore, concerns have been raised about its safety.ObjectivesTo evaluate the predictors of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) associated with PCI using a full metal jacket (FMJ), defined as overlapping drug-eluting stents (DES) measuring > 60 mm in length, for very long lesions.MethodsWe enrolled 136 consecutive patients with long coronary lesions requiring FMJ in our single-center registry. The primary endpoint included the combined occurrence of all-cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), and target vessel revascularization (TVR). Demographic, clinical, angiographic, and procedural variables were evaluated using stepwise Cox regression analysis to determine independent predictors of outcome.ResultsThe mean length of stent per lesion was 73.2 ± 12.3 mm and the mean reference vessel diameter was 2.9 ± 0.6 mm. Angiographic success was 96.3%. Freedom from MACE was 94.9% at 30 days and 85.3% at one year. At the one-year follow-up, the all-cause mortality rate was 3.7% (1.5% cardiac deaths), the MI rate was 3.7%, and the incidence of definite or probable stent thrombosis (ST) was 2.9%. Female gender [hazard ratio (HR), 4.40; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.81-10.66; p = 0.001) and non-right coronary artery PCI (HR, 3.49; 95%CI, 1.42-8.59; p = 0,006) were independent predictors of MACE at one year. Freedom from adverse events at one year was higher in patients with stable angina who underwent PCI (HR, 0.33; 95%CI, 0.13-0.80; p = 0.014).ConclusionsPCI using FMJ with DES for very long lesions was efficacious but associated with a high rate of ST at the one-year follow-up. However, the rate of cardiac mortality, nonprocedure-related MI, and MACE was relatively low. Target coronary vessel PCI, clinical presentation, and female gender are new contemporary clinical factors that appear to have adverse effects on the outcome of PCI using FMJ for long lesions.

The Influence of Myocardial Revascularization on the Condition of the Distal Part of Coronary Arteries in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

“…У рутинній практиці частим явищем є дифузне ураження коронарних артерій із різним ступенем стенозу на всій довжині судини. У разі дифузного атеросклерозу зі стенозом понад 70 % методом вибору є шунтування судини або стентування методом перекриття кількох стентів, створюючи так звану «цільнометалеву оболонку» [5,6,7,8]. Проте недостатньо вивченим є питання прогнозу дифузного ураження судини із лише локальним стенозуванням ≥ 70 % по діаметру, тоді як інші ділянки артерії звужені в межах < 70 %.…”