2019
DOI: 10.5935/2359-4802.20190006
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Variant Type of Stress Cardiomyopathy: Inverted Takotsubo Syndrome

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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References 14 publications
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“…The classic and most frequent pattern consists of compensatory baseline hyperkinesia and apical dyskinesia, and is therefore called the apical type. Some variants, however, are described: mid-ventricular type, which is characterized by hypokinesia in the middle region of the ventricle, with preservation of the apex; basal type, also called inverted TCM, which consists of basic hypokinesia with apex and middle region preservation (related to pheochromocytoma and subarachnoid hemorrhage); isolated focal type, characterized by dysfunction of cardiac segments; global type (or biventricular TCM), composed of hypokinesia in all cardiac segments, besides being associated with a higher risk of complications and hemodynamic instability; and reverse mid-ventricular type, described as hyperkinesis of the mid-ventricular region with akinesia or apex and base hypokinesia, isolated right ventricular involvement and ventricular apical dysfunction 9,11,56,87,[100][101][102][103][104][105][106] .…”
Section: Radiological Examsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The classic and most frequent pattern consists of compensatory baseline hyperkinesia and apical dyskinesia, and is therefore called the apical type. Some variants, however, are described: mid-ventricular type, which is characterized by hypokinesia in the middle region of the ventricle, with preservation of the apex; basal type, also called inverted TCM, which consists of basic hypokinesia with apex and middle region preservation (related to pheochromocytoma and subarachnoid hemorrhage); isolated focal type, characterized by dysfunction of cardiac segments; global type (or biventricular TCM), composed of hypokinesia in all cardiac segments, besides being associated with a higher risk of complications and hemodynamic instability; and reverse mid-ventricular type, described as hyperkinesis of the mid-ventricular region with akinesia or apex and base hypokinesia, isolated right ventricular involvement and ventricular apical dysfunction 9,11,56,87,[100][101][102][103][104][105][106] .…”
Section: Radiological Examsmentioning
confidence: 99%