“…Several studies have concentrated on clinical aspects of otorhinolaryngological manifestations of RA, concerning the larynx, the ear and even the nose [3,9]. Many authors have paid a special attention to changes in the phonatory organ in the course of RA, which are the sources of serious voice pathology [1,5,11,13]. Moreover, vocal fold lesions described as cricoarytenoid arthritis, vocal fold rheumatoid nodules or bamboo nodes have been demonstrated [3,6].…”