“…Besides, the high reduction of pasture management increases weed density, as it is reported in Schuster et al (2016b), which provides a description of the diversity and community structure of the weed flora due to changes on sward height in ICLS. Other aspects related to invasive species in ICLS are presented in Dominschek et al (2022). The authors investigate the impacts in a traditional paddy field and in four ICL systems, located in southern Brazil, to assess how the type of cultivation influences the weed seed banks.…”