2017
DOI: 10.5935/1806-6690.20170050
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Correlation between 2,4-D herbicide residues and soil attributes in southern of Brazil

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…x = 2,4-D concentration (gram of acid equivalent per liter) π is the rate of germinated seeds BAUMGARTNER et al, 2017). Increases in clay and organic matter content can minimize its availability in the soil (PROCÓPIO et al, 2009).…”
Section: Experiments II -Simulated 24-d Drift For T H E Development Of Bean Seedsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…x = 2,4-D concentration (gram of acid equivalent per liter) π is the rate of germinated seeds BAUMGARTNER et al, 2017). Increases in clay and organic matter content can minimize its availability in the soil (PROCÓPIO et al, 2009).…”
Section: Experiments II -Simulated 24-d Drift For T H E Development Of Bean Seedsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, high concentrations cause the opposite effect, slowing or even inhibiting germination (USUI, 2001). The sowing period after the application of 2,4-D can also interfere in the initial development of the crops, even if this herbicide has limited soil residual (BAUMGARTNER et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The herbicide 2,4D was the pesticide that promoted the greatest number of notifications, in more than 60% of the cases. This is an extremely toxic product whose active ingredient (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) may persist in the environment for more than 2.5 years (Baumgartner et al 2017, Islam et al 2017, contaminating people through the nasal, dermal or oral routes. Depending on the level and intensity of contact with the product, it may cause burning sensation, itching, vomiting, diarrhea, neurological problems, musculoskeletal injury and myotomy, as well as death (Hiran and Kumar 2017).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Globally, in environmental government instances of some countries, are established permissible limits of herbicides in water and soil, however, in developing countries herbicides are not monitored, or simply this standards do not exist; nevertheless, several studies have shown that herbicides and their derivative compounds contaminate natural resources such as water and soil, for example, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), a secondary compound of glyphosate, can persist for several years in the soil [14]. The relationship between herbicide environmental pollution and the risk of harm to health is caused by failure to apply the adequate quantity, frequency of the products and the resistance of pests to herbicides, which causes them to tend to be accumulated in soil and water, depending on their physicochemical nature and their dynamics of interaction with the environment [15]. Table 1 shows residual soil and water values from the most commonly used herbicides worldwide.…”
Section: Environmental Impact Of Bad Practices On Agriculturementioning
confidence: 99%