Effects of deep heating to treat osteoarthritis pain: systematic review

Jorge, Matheus Santos Gomes; Zanin, Caroline; Knob, Bruna; Wibelinger, Lia Mara

doi:10.5935/1806-0013.20170016

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…In this regard, it was seen that microwave physiotherapy, similar to ultrasound physiotherapy, had a significant effect on erythrocyte sedimentation rate in the blood, indicating the efficacy of this therapy on management of knee OA. This finding is in good agreement with those of the study carried out by Jorge et al who reported that physical deep heating physical agents like microwave, ultrasound, and short-waves diathermy are beneficial in managing and controlling pain associated with knee joint OA of different severity levels (16). Microwave physiotherapy along with intraarticular injection of hyaluronic acid has been reported to be effective in relieving symptoms of knee OA; however, the efficacy of this method was reported to be lower than that of radiofrequency diathermy due to the fact that the two methods have different heating features (33).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…According to the results of a recent review that included 10 randomized controlled trials conducted over the period of 1991-2014, ultrasound was introduced as a safe and noninvasive physiotherapy to relieve pain caused by osteoarthritis and improve physical functions (15). Another nonpharmacological treatment to manage osteoarthritis is microwave physiotherapy treatment which is a physical deep heating physical agent and has been referred to as a beneficial method along with ultrasound and short-waves diathermy to manage and control pain associated with osteoarthritis of different levels of severity (16).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparing the Effects of Ultrasound and Microwave Physiotherapy Treatments on Knee Osteoarthritis by Measuring Osteocalcin Level and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in Blood

Hawez

Hajee

2020

Electron J Gen Med

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Background and Objectives: Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory and degenerative joint disease, causing pain, musculoskeletal disorders and would affect functionality, daily life activities and quality of life. Comparing the effects of ultrasound and microwave physiotherapy treatments on knee osteoarthritis by measuring osteocalcin level and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in blood. Methods: In a cross-sectional study conducted in in Hawler teaching hospital and Rzgari teaching hospital over the period December 2018 to May 2019, 30 patients with knee joint osteoarthritis were recruited. Half of them were provided with ultrasound physiotherapy treatment, and half with microwave physiotherapy treatment. The level of serum osteocalcin and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in blood were measured in both groups before and after the treatment with lasted for one month. The collected data were analyzed through paired and independent samples t-test using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 18). Results: Most of the patients (73.3%) were females. Right knee osteoarthritis was the most prevalent with 13 patients, followed by bilateral knee osteoarthritis with 10 cases, and left knee osteoarthritis with 7 patients. The results indicated that ultrasound physiotherapy treatment had a significant effect on the level of serum osteocalcin (p=0.01) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in blood (p=0.000). It was also seen that microwave physiotherapy treatment had a significant effect on erythrocyte sedimentation rate in blood (p=0.000), while its effect on the level of serum osteocalcin was not significant (p=0.53). Conclusion: Based on the data collected from the present study, there is sufficient evidence to indicate that ultrasound and microwave physiotherapy interventions can reduce pain and improve function in those with knee OA.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing the Effects of Ultrasound and Microwave Physiotherapy Treatments on Knee Osteoarthritis by Measuring Osteocalcin Level and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in Blood

Hawez

Hajee

2020

Electron J Gen Med

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“…9 Pada systematic review yang telah dilakukan oleh Jorge et al (2017), tentang pengaruh deep heating terhadap OA yang menyimpulkan bahwa agen pemanasan fisik seperti ultrasound, SWD dan microwave diathermy bermanfaat dalam mengurangi nyeri pada subjek dengan beberapa tingkat keparahan OA terutama dalam jangka waktu yang lama. 10 Selain itu, pada systematic review pada efektivitas SWD pada pasien OA lutut yang telah dilakukan oleh Wang et al (2016) disimpulkan bahwa SWD mampu mengurangkan rasa nyeri pada subjek OA lutut. 11 Selain itu, penurunan nilai VAS dan WOMAC ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi cryotherapy bisa menurunkan eksitasi pada ujung saraf bebas pada serabut saraf perifer sehingga menurunkan kecepatan konduksi saraf dan memberikan efek analgesik.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Perbedaan Antara Intervensi Short Wave Diathermy Dengan Cryotherapy Terhadap Skala Fungsi Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut

Mayangsari

Rahmad

Razali

2020

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Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah gangguan kronis pada sendi synovial, yaitu terjadi pelunakan yang progresif dan kerusakan pada tulang rawan sendi yang mengakibatkan nyeri dan gangguan fungsi. OA lutut simtomatik terjadi pada 10% laki-laki dan 13% wanita yang berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan antara intervensi short wave diathermy (SWD) dan cryotherapy terhadap skala fungsi pasien OA lutut dengan munggunakan VAS, WOMAC, dan 10MWT. Metode penelitian ini adalah experimental dengan consecutive sampling. Pasien diukur tingkat fungsional sebelum dan sesudah satu kali terapi SWD (15 pasien) atau cryotherapy (15 pasien) menggunakan skala VAS, WOMAC dan 10MWT. Hasil penelitian pada pasien yang menerima SWD, rata-rata nilai VAS menurun dari 4,400 menjadi 2,467 (p = 0,003), rata-rata nilai WOMAC menurun dari 24,600 menjadi 15,200 (p = 0,004) dan rata-rata nilai 10MWT menurun dari 8,361 menjadi 7,891 (p = 0,789). Pada pasien yang menerima cryotherapy, rata-rata nilai VAS menurun dari 5,467 menjadi 2,867 (p = 0,003), rata-rata nilai WOMAC menurun dari 35,000 menjadi 23,867 (p = 0,003) dan rata-rata nilai 10MWT meningkat dari 8,907 menjadi 8,946 namun tidak bermakna (p = 0,691). Pada satu kali terapi SWD dan cryotherapy mampu menurunkan VAS dan WOMAC secara signifikan, namun belum cukup untuk memperbaiki 10MWT. Tetapi pada perbandingan antara kedua kelompok SWD dengan cryotherapy tidak terdapat berbedaan yang bermakna. Kesimpulannya, terdapat perbedaan skala fungsi pasien OA lutut dari VAS dan WOMAC pada intervensi SWD atau cryotherapy. Pada penilaian 10MWT tidak terdapat perbedaan pada intervensi SWD atau cryotherapy.. Kata kunci: cryotherapy, osteoarthritis, short wave diathermy.

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Rehabilitation interventions in osteoarthritis

Küçükdeveci

2023

Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology

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Effects of deep heating to treat osteoarthritis pain: systematic review

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Comparing the Effects of Ultrasound and Microwave Physiotherapy Treatments on Knee Osteoarthritis by Measuring Osteocalcin Level and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in Blood

Comparing the Effects of Ultrasound and Microwave Physiotherapy Treatments on Knee Osteoarthritis by Measuring Osteocalcin Level and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in Blood

Perbedaan Antara Intervensi Short Wave Diathermy Dengan Cryotherapy Terhadap Skala Fungsi Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut

Rehabilitation interventions in osteoarthritis

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