Adaptação e evidências de validade do Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport) para dançarinos adolescentes (RESTQ-Dance)

Abstract

Estudos de Psicologia, 21(3), julho a setembro de 2016, 249-260 Resumo O estresse ocorre na transação indivíduo-ambiente quando eventos são avaliados como excedendo a capacidade de enfrentá-los e ameaçam o bem-estar. Para sua avaliação no contexto da dança, há poucos instrumentos. Este estudo adaptou para dançarinos adolescentes o questionário Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport), verificando-se suas evidências de validade.Foram avaliados 264 dançarinos brasileiros, de ambos os sexos (93,18% mulheres), com idade média de 14,69 anos, durante festivais de dança de nível nacional e internacional. Verificaram-se as evidências de validade de conteúdo, com auxílio de juízes, e evidências de sendo excluídos 14 itens nesse processo. O instrumento apresenta propriedades psicométricas adequadas para uso com dançarinos.Palavras-chave: estresse; recuperação; dança; testes psicológicos. AbstractAaptation and vality evidences of Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport) for dancers (RESTQ-Dance). Stress occurs in the individual-environment transaction, when events are assessed as exceeding the ability to face them and threaten the well-being. For evaluation in the context of dance, there are few instruments. This study adapted for adolescent dancers the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport), verifying their validity evidence. Have been evaluated 264 Brazilian dancers, male and female (93.18% women) with a mean age of 14.69 years, during national and international levels of dance festivals. There has been validity evidence of content, with the help of judges, and validity evidence of internal consistency (factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha). The RESTQ-Dance was left with 63 items organized into three factors: Factor 1 -Stress General (26 items, α = 0.92); Factor 2 -Recovery (27 items, α = 0.91); Factor 3 -Specific Stress (10 items, α = 0.79); being excluded 14 items in this process. The instrument has adequate psychometric properties for use with dancers.Keywords: stress; recover; dance; psychological tests. ResumenAdaptación y evidencias de validez el Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport) para bailarines (RESTQ-Dance). El estrés se produce en la transacción con el medio individual, cuando los eventos son evaluados como superior a la capacidad de enfrentarse a ellos y poner en peligro el bienestar. Para la evaluación en el contexto de la danza, hay pocos instrumentos. En este estudio se adaptó para adolescentes bailarines el cuestionario Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport), verificando su evidencia de validez. Se evaluaron 264 bailarines brasileños, hombres y mujeres (93,18% mujeres) con una edad media de 14,69 años para los festivales de nivel nacionales y internacionales de danza. Se verificó evidencia de la validez de contenido, con la ayuda de los jueces, y la evidencia de validez de consistencia interna (análisis factorial y alfa de Cronbach). El RESTQ-Dance se quedó con 63 artículos organizados en tres factores: Factor 1 -E...

Recovery-Stress States of Professional Ballet Dancers During Different Phases of a Ballet Season

“…33 Although the RESTQ-76 Sport has not been validated in the dance population specifically, it has been used in previous dance studies. 46,47 For the current study, satisfactory internal consistency was shown for all scales (Cronbach's α of 0.77 to 0.91). Cronbach's α scores of the current study are displayed in Table 2.…”

“…44 There is currently a lack of research on the recovery-stress states of ballet and modern dancers. The four studies 12,28,46,47 found in the English literature reported on the validation of a RESTQ-Dance 63 questionnaire in adolescent male and female dancers, 46 changes in four RESTQ-Sport 53 scales in university-level female dancers over a 9-day performance period, 47 and the positive association of perceived stress and injury in university and professional level male and female dancers. 12,28 No study reported on longitudinal monitoring of dancers over an extended period, on the differences found between sexes, or used the RESTQ-76 Sport in this population.…”

Analysis of stress level and recovery of formative football coaches. Case studies (Análisis del nivel de estrés y recuperación de los entrenadores de fútbol formativo. Estudios de caso)

“…The questionnaire was developed by Kallus and Kellmann in the English language. The Brazilian version was validated by , and already been used in other studies (Costa et al, 2012b;Silva et al, 2016) The instrument is composed of 81 questions, with a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (never) to 6 (always) and must be filled out based on the situations experienced by the coach in the last three days and three nights.…”