“…As we all know, lots of viruses can cause VMC, including enterovirus, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus, influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, parvovirus, and other viruses (Fairweather et al, 2012;Lobo et al, 2014;Verdonschot et al, 2016;Minhas et al, 2017;Ntusi, 2017;Spartalis et al, 2017). Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is a single positive strand enterovirus, which is the most common pathogen in VMC etiology (Fairweather et al, 2012).…”