“…(Ascomycota: Montagnulaceae) are ubiquitous fungi that are present in soil as well as in various plants in different habitats [7]. These fungi can be found in the rizhosphere of Opuntia leptocaulis (Cactaceae) [8], in the stem of Arte-misia annua (Asteraceae) [9], in the leaves of Yucca recurvifolia (Asparagaceae) [10], in the Hawaiian plant Lycopodiella cernua (Lycopodiaceae) [11], in the horse mussel Modiolus auriculatus (Mytilidae) [12], in the gut of Pantala flavescens (Libellulidae) larvae [13], in sea mud, and in sediment of an artificial pond [14,15].In previous studies, we collected the plant material of Paepalanthus planifolius (Bong) Körn in Serra do Cipó-MG, Brazil, and isolated 15 strains from its aerial parts [5]. Biological screening assays of the extracts revealed that the F03 strain isolated from P. planifolius leaves, which was most closely related to Paraphaeos-…”