2015
DOI: 10.5935/0100-4042.20150163
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Biodiesel Production From Fatty Acids of Refined Vegetable Oils by Heterogeneous Acid Catalysis and Microwave Irradiation

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Reis and co-workers [57] used three different high-acid-content soapstocks (soybean, palm, and coconut) to be esterified with short-chain alcohols in the presence of Amberlyst-35 (A35) sulfonic resin as a heterogeneous acid catalyst and p-toluenesulfonic acid as a homogeneous catalyst for comparison. Then, they noted that an increase in the hydrocarbon chain decreased the rate of conversion and the microwave irradiation reduced the reaction time from 6 to 1 h and achieved a maximum biodiesel production from coconut and soybean soap stocks and methanol (96-98%).…”
Section: Different Waste Raw Materials or Applications Of Waste Valormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reis and co-workers [57] used three different high-acid-content soapstocks (soybean, palm, and coconut) to be esterified with short-chain alcohols in the presence of Amberlyst-35 (A35) sulfonic resin as a heterogeneous acid catalyst and p-toluenesulfonic acid as a homogeneous catalyst for comparison. Then, they noted that an increase in the hydrocarbon chain decreased the rate of conversion and the microwave irradiation reduced the reaction time from 6 to 1 h and achieved a maximum biodiesel production from coconut and soybean soap stocks and methanol (96-98%).…”
Section: Different Waste Raw Materials or Applications Of Waste Valormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, few studies in the literature report the utilization of APTS as catalyst for transesterefication [28][29][30] . The research employing the APTS use a product with high purity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O uso de matérias-primas de baixo custo ou mesmo resíduos tem se mostrado uma boa alternativa para obtenção do biodiesel, diminuindo os custos de produção e aumentando a vantagem econômica quando comparado ao combustível oriundo dos óleos refinados (REIS et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified