“…This organic-rich layer provides a connection between the ocean and the atmosphere, linking two disparate environments and allowing for the transport of material between them. The organic material in the SML is primarily provided by biological sources, − but abiotic photochemically processed sources may also be important contributors. ,,− In addition to POA, secondary organic aerosols (SOA) can be formed from further reactions of organic material, in either the gas or the particle phase, including aqueous-phase photochemical processes. ,,− In particular, the direct photochemical reactivity of organic molecules in the SML has been a source of recent interest in the literature ,,− and has been shown to result in the formation of SOA …”