2016
DOI: 10.5935/0034-7280.20160011
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Association between hyperopia and others refractive and visual errors in children

Abstract: Objetivo: Investigar a associação da hipermetropia com ambliopia, estrabismo, anisometropia e astigmatismo. Métodos: A hiperopia foi classificada em Grupo 1: maior ou igual a +5.00D; Grupo 2: maior que +3.25D e menor que +5.00D, com diferença de equivalente esférico maior ou igual a 0.50D; Grupo 3: maior que +3.25D e menor que +5.00D, com diferença de equivalente esférico menor que 0.50D e Grupo 4: com equivalente esférico maior e igual a +2.00D. O Grupo controle pertencente ao equivalente esférico menor que +… Show more

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“…This finding is comparable with the results of a study conducted in a tertiary hospital in southern Nigeria (16%) 27 and a study conducted in an ophthalmology clinic in a large hospital in Brazil (18.6%). 28 However, lower prevalences were observed in other studies: 0.82% in schoolchildren in rural southwest China, 29 2.3% in a populationbased cross-sectional study in Iran, 30 and 0.8% (in an urban area) and 0.2% (in a rural area) in schoolchildren in India. 31 Furthermore, of the children with amblyopia in this study, 56.7% had strabismus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…This finding is comparable with the results of a study conducted in a tertiary hospital in southern Nigeria (16%) 27 and a study conducted in an ophthalmology clinic in a large hospital in Brazil (18.6%). 28 However, lower prevalences were observed in other studies: 0.82% in schoolchildren in rural southwest China, 29 2.3% in a populationbased cross-sectional study in Iran, 30 and 0.8% (in an urban area) and 0.2% (in a rural area) in schoolchildren in India. 31 Furthermore, of the children with amblyopia in this study, 56.7% had strabismus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%