Efeitos de Tamanho da Sala no Desempenho dos Alunos: Evidências Usando Regressões Descontínuas no Brasil

Matavelli, Ieda Rodrigues; Filho, Naércio Aquino Menezes

doi:10.5935/0034-7140.20200018

Cited by 1 publication

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“…The percentage of firms in the Retail and Services sectors following the apprenticeship law increased from 3,17% in 2006 to 29,83% in 2019. On the other hand, for 5 The construction of this instrumental variable was based on the Two-Stage Least Squares Method (MQ2E), as well as in Matavelli and Menezes Filho (2020). The authors emphasize that the discontinuity itself is an instrumental variable for the treatment status in the application of fuzzy RDD.…”

Section: Descriptive Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of the “Apprenticeship Law” on the Employment of Young Apprentices in Brazil

Nunes,

Khan,

Francisco de Lima

et al. 2023

Brazilian Review of Econometrics

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This study analyze the effect and effectiveness of the apprenticeship quota rule in hiring young apprentices in Brazil. To this end, we used longitudinal data from the Annual Social Information List (RAIS), considering the period from 2006 to 2019, and estimated the causal effects of the Learning Law using fuzzy and sharp Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD). It was found that the percentage of employers that comply with the Apprenticeship Law ranged from 2.42% in 2006 to 26.61% in 2019. As for the causal effects of the Law in Brazil, despite the improvement observed in this period, the rate of apprentices hired by companies in the Retail and Services, and Industry and Construction sectors is still below the established quota. This result suggests the need to improve control and inspection mechanisms to increase the effectiveness of the Law in Brazil.

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Section: Descriptive Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Also, according to the authors, the second stage can be obtained through the regression of the dependent variable Y i in the estimated value of E (D i = 1|x i ), which is the score obtained in the previous stage. In formal terms, Matavelli and Menezes Filho (2020) indicate that the second stage can be given by: lim h→0…”

Section: Descriptive Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%