Microbiota anaeróbia e facultativa da conjuntiva normal de recém-nascidos

Farah, Ana Luisa Höfling de Lima; Santos, Manoel Antônio de Azevedo; Belfort, Rubens; Cabral, José Henrique; Mós, Eduardo do Nascimento; Farah, Michel Eid

doi:10.5935/0004-2749.19930038

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 3 publications

(3 reference statements)

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“…[1][2][3][4][5] Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease associated with blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy and its complications, and also other abnormalities in other parts of the eye. [6][7][8][9][10][11] Diabetic patients have been reported to have an increased prevalence of postoperative endophthalmitis than nondiabetic patients.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Aerobic Bacterial Conjunctival Flora in Diabetic Patients

Martins¹,

Alvarenga²,

Hofling-Lima³

et al. 2004

Cornea

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Aerobic Bacterial Conjunctival Flora in Diabetic Patients

Martins¹,

Alvarenga²,

Hofling-Lima³

et al. 2004

Cornea

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“…A colonização bacteriana aumenta ao longo da internação de neonatos na UTI (8) . Após a segunda semana de internação, não há influência do tipo de parto, nem da ocorrência de ruptura precoce da bolsa amniótica, nem da flora do canal de parto na microbiota da conjuntiva, que estaria relacionada diretamente às inoculações do próprio meio ambiente (9) . No presente estudo, o grande número de culturas positivas (83,3%) não teve relação estatisticamente significante com o tempo de internação dos recém-nascidos.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Houve uma tendência, apesar de não haver significância estatística, de maior número de culturas positivas nos casos com ruptura da bolsa amniótica por mais de três horas (p=0,17). Possivelmente uma amostra maior poderia comprovar esta associação, já anteriormente observada (9) . A ruptura prolongada da bolsa amniótica também está relacionada ao maior risco de septicemia (10) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Microbiota conjuntival e resistência a antibióticos em recém-nascidos prematuros internados em unidade de terapia intensiva

Endriss¹,

Brandt²,

Castro³

et al. 2009

Arq. Bras. Oftalmol.

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Alterations in ocular pathogen susceptibility to gentamicin and tobramycin

Moeller¹,

Branco²,

Yu³

et al. 1999

Arq. Bras. Oftalmol.

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Alterations in ocular pathogen susceptibility to gentamicin and tobramycinPurpose: To evaluate and compare the "in vitro" susceptibility of ocular bacterial isolates to aminoglycoside antibiotics (gentamicin and tobramycin) and to analyze the alteration in susceptibility after 14 years of introduction of tobramycin in Brazilian ophthalmic practice.Methods: The results of antibiotic susceptibility tests in a period of three years with 887 bacterial strains (Study "A") were retrospectively analyzed and then compared with the results obtained fourteen years ago with 124 microorganisms (Study "B"), when tobramycin was first tested in Brazil for isolated eye strains. In both studies, the data analyzed were from the files of the Ocular Microbiology Laboratory of the Federal University of São Paulo.Results: The "in vitro" effectiveness of both antibiotics regarding the total number of positive isolates was significantly higher for tobramycin in both studies. An increase in the Staphylococcus aureus strains resistant to tobramycin and only a decreasing trend in the number of microorganisms resistant to gentamicin was observed. With Pseudomonas sp, a strong tendency to the increase of susceptibility to gentamicin and to the appearance of strains resistant to tobramycin occurred.Conclusions: The introduction of tobramycin in the treatment of ocular infections and the possible decrease in number of gentamicin prescriptions during the last fourteen years might be the cause of modifications in the susceptibility observed in the total of positive isolates mainly Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas sp. For the isolated microorganisms from the conjunctiva, the sensitivity to both antibiotics was equivalent. Alterações na sensibilidade dos patógenos oculares à gentamicina e à tobramicinaOs autores declaram não possuírem interesses financeiros no desenvolvimento deste estudo.(1)

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Microbiota anaeróbia e facultativa da conjuntiva normal de recém-nascidos

Cited by 6 publications

References 3 publications

Aerobic Bacterial Conjunctival Flora in Diabetic Patients

Aerobic Bacterial Conjunctival Flora in Diabetic Patients

Microbiota conjuntival e resistência a antibióticos em recém-nascidos prematuros internados em unidade de terapia intensiva

Alterations in ocular pathogen susceptibility to gentamicin and tobramycin

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