“…The most common drug prescribed for malaria patients is chloroquine, but some derivatives of 3,4-dihydroisocoumarin, mullein 37a-37d, produced by Botryosphaeria rhodina, an endophytic fungus, show effective antimalarial activity (Figure 9). 47 Some isocoumarin derivatives, 8-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-pentyl-1H-isochromen-1-one 38a-38b 48,49 and halorosellins 39, 50 isolated from the bark and stem of Tessmannia densiflora and Halorosellinia oceanica, respectively, also showed antimalarial activity ( Figure 9). Ceratocystis fimbriata, a fungus, is a source of isocoumarins 40a-40d that are known for their phytotoxic activity on leaves of coffee trees, and also they are responsible for fruit withering with trunk canker in adult coffee trees ( Figure 10).…”