“…L. Souza, 2012). As a result of restrictions imposed on their development, including the removal of houses and the construction of walls and barriers for "environmental" reasons and urban planning (Ferreira, 2009; M. L. Souza, 2015), the favelas have become virtual "reserves" for the confinement of racialized populations, disconnected from each another and heavily monitored by devices such as cameras and drones (Cardoso, 2013;Saborio, 2013). The daily presence and control of movement in the favelas has not stopped crime there but simply increased the surveillance and disruption of the daily lives of their residents (Menezes, 2014;Saborio, 2013).…”