Risk Factors of Dental Caries: Consumption of Sugary Snacks Among Indonesian Adolescents

Lendrawati, Lendrawati; Pintauli, Sondang; Rahardjo, Anton; Bachtiar, Adang; Maharani, Diah Ayu

doi:10.4034/pboci.2019.191.42

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

(23 reference statements)

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“…Menggosok gigi dua kali sehari serta menggunakan mouthwash mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab karang gigi (Lendrawati et al, 2019). Akan tetapi adanya kandungan bahan abrasif, flourida, deterjen, pengawet dan perasa dalam pasta gigi dan mouthwash berbahaya bagi kesehatan (Putri et al, 2012).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI GEL NANOPARTIKEL EKSTRAK ETANOL GAMBIR TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB KARIES GIGI (Streptococcus mutans)

Saputra¹,

Susanty²

2022

Human Care

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<em>Karang gigi, merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat yang ada diseluruh dunia. Pemilihan pasta gigi dan mouthwash yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan gigi rapuh dan kanker tulang. Salah satu solusi mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan pengolahan bahan alam seperti gambir menggunakan teknologi nanopartikel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri variasi formulasi gel nanopartikel ekstrak etanol gambir terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Preparasi nanopartikel menggunakan metode gelasi ionik dengan bahan dasar kitosan dan NaTPP. Formulasi gel dibuat menggunakan variasi konsentrasi nanopartikel 0,5%, 1%, 3% dan 5% dalam basis gel carbopol. Produk nanopartikel selanjutnya dikarakterisasi dengan PSA. Untuk produk gel nanopartikel dilakukan uji aktifitas antibakteri. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan ukuran partikel rata-rata nanopartikel ekstrak gambir yaitu 64 nm. Hasil uji zona hambat Formula 0, 1, 2, 3 dan 4 yaitu 0, 0, 0, 9 dan 19 mm. Hasil tersebut menunjukan Formula 4 memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang kuat, hampir sama dengan kontrol positif yaitu 20 mm</em>

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI GEL NANOPARTIKEL EKSTRAK ETANOL GAMBIR TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB KARIES GIGI (Streptococcus mutans)

Saputra¹,

Susanty²

2022

Human Care

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“…More than 40% children and adolescents, and 90% adults in the US are being affected by dental caries, or more commonly known as tooth decay. Multiple factors are considered to contribute to the risk of having dental caries, such as some environmental factors and social behaviors [30][31][32]. Evidence has shown that some individuals are more susceptible to caries while some others are more resistant, almost irrelevant to the environmental risk factors they are exposed to, suggesting that genetic factors may play crucial roles in the risk of developing caries [33].…”

Section: Application 2: Whole Genome Association Study For Dental Cariesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Constrained Generalized Functional Linear Model for Multi-Loci Genetic Mapping

Huang

Yang

et al. 2021

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In genome-wide association studies (GWAS), efficient incorporation of linkage disequilibria (LD) among densely typed genetic variants into association analysis is a critical yet challenging problem. Functional linear models (FLM), which impose a smoothing structure on the coefficients of correlated covariates, are advantageous in genetic mapping of multiple variants with high LD. Here we propose a novel constrained generalized FLM (cGFLM) framework to perform simultaneous association tests on a block of linked SNPs with various trait types, including continuous, binary and zero-inflated count phenotypes. The new cGFLM applies a set of inequality constraints on the FLM to ensure model identifiability under different genetic codings. The method is implemented via B-splines, and an augmented Lagrangian algorithm is employed for parameter estimation. For hypotheses testing, a test statistic that accounts for the model constraints was derived, following a mixture of chi-square distributions. Simulation results show that cGFLM is effective in identifying causal loci and gene clusters compared to several competing methods based on single markers and SKAT-C. We applied the proposed method to analyze a candidate gene-based COGEND study and a large-scale GWAS data on dental caries risk.

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“…Several risk factors are known to cause oral diseases such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and unhealthy eating patterns 6 . A person's dental health is influenced by good habits such as brushing teeth, avoiding cigarettes, visiting the dentist 7,8 , and using dental floss 9 , which is a good example above 10 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Literacy Level on Dental and Oral Health in Health Students (Non Dentisty)

2020

IJFMT

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Background: Dental and oral disease is one of the most common health problems in Indonesia with a prevalence of 57.6% and only 10.2% who receive treatment. The level of oral health literacy in health students needs to be known to carry out this role based on interprofessional education (IPE) in improving dental and oral health services to the community. Purpose: To determine the level of dental and oral health literacy in health students (fields other than dental health) in Surabaya. Methods: Using a research design is an observational analytic conducted on health (non-dentistry) students at universities in Surabaya. Using the questionnaire there were 7 questions answered on a scale of 0-4 (very not-very agree), categorization using a score of T. Where T> 50 is a good category, and T <50 is a poor category and then analyzed the data using the Chi-square method. Results: 51.32% of non health students were categorized as having dental health literacy levels. Based on the study program group, 58.2% of the students of the Faculty of Medicine and 47.54% of the students of health (non-dentistry) were categorized as good. Based on sex 44.12% male health students and 52.9% female health students were categorized as good. Conclusion: The level of dental and oral health literacy in health students (non dentistry) in Surabaya as a whole does not show a significant comparison with the level of literacy in medicine students better than health students (non dentistry).

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Risk Factors of Dental Caries: Consumption of Sugary Snacks Among Indonesian Adolescents

Cited by 5 publications

References 15 publications

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI GEL NANOPARTIKEL EKSTRAK ETANOL GAMBIR TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB KARIES GIGI (Streptococcus mutans)

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI GEL NANOPARTIKEL EKSTRAK ETANOL GAMBIR TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB KARIES GIGI (Streptococcus mutans)

A Constrained Generalized Functional Linear Model for Multi-Loci Genetic Mapping

Literacy Level on Dental and Oral Health in Health Students (Non Dentisty)

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